a, \(P=\left(\dfrac{2}{x+2}-\dfrac{x}{2-x}-\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}\right):\dfrac{4-4x}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{x+2}+\dfrac{-x}{x-2}-\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\dfrac{4-4x}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{-x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\dfrac{4-4x}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)-x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\dfrac{4-4x}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x-4+x^2+2x-x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right).\dfrac{x^2+2x}{4-4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\dfrac{-x\left(x+2\right)}{4x-4}\)
\(=-\dfrac{x}{x-2}\)
b, Để P có nghĩa
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne2\)
Thay x= -8 vào biểu thức P ,có :
\(-\dfrac{-8}{-8-2}=-\dfrac{-8}{-10}=\dfrac{8}{10}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Vậy tại x = -8 giá trị của P là
c, Để P có giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow-x⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+2-2⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)-2⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;2;-1;-2\right\}\)
| \(x-2\) | 1 | 2 | -1 | -2 |
| x | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;3;4\right\}\) thì P có giá trị nguyên