\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\left(1\right)\)
\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\left(2\right)\)
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\left(3\right)\)
_ \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=0,15.2=0,3\left(g\right)\)
Theo PTHH(1,2,3): \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,15mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15.98=14,7\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{14,7.100}{10}=147\left(g\right)\)
Theo ĐLBTKL: \(m_{ddY}=m_{hhX}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}\)
\(=5,2+147-0,3=151,9\left(g\right)\)
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Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,15mol\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{98n_{H_2SO_4}.100}{C\%}=147\left(g\right)\)
\(m_Y=m_{kimloai}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-2n_{H_2}=151,9g\)
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