a) Vì R1//R2 nên: \(\frac{1}{R12}\)=\(\frac{1}{R1}\)+\(\frac{1}{R2}\)= 1/6+1/12= 1/4 => R12= 4(\(\Omega\))
Vì R3 nt R12 nên: Rtđ= R3 + R12 = 16 + 4 = 20 (\(\Omega\))
b) CĐDĐ qua mạch chính là: I= U/Rtđ= 30/20= 1,5(A)
TRong mạch song2 : \(\frac{I1}{I2}\)= \(\frac{R2}{R1}\)= \(\frac{12}{6}\)=2 \(\Leftrightarrow\) I1=2I2
Vì R3 nt R12 nên: I = I12=I3 = 1,5(A)
Mà: R12= R1+R2=> R12= 2R2 + R2 = 3R2
3R2 = 1,5A => R2= 0,5(A)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)R1= 2R2= 0,5 . 2= 1(A)