Câu 5:
\(D\left(2\right)=21a+9b-6a-4b\)
\(D\left(2\right)=\left(21a-6a\right)+\left(9b-4b\right)\)
\(D\left(2\right)=15a+5b\)
Mà: \(3a+b=18\Rightarrow b=18-3b\)
\(\Rightarrow D\left(2\right)=15a+5\left(18-3b\right)\)
\(D\left(2\right)=15a+90-15a\)
\(D\left(2\right)=90\)
Vậy: ...
Câu 4:
\(D\left(1\right)=4a+10b-b+2a\)
\(D\left(1\right)=\left(4a+2a\right)+\left(10b-b\right)\)
\(D\left(1\right)=6a+9b\)
Mà: \(2a+3b=12\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{12-3b}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow D\left(1\right)=6\left(\dfrac{12-3b}{2}\right)+9b\)
\(D\left(1\right)=\dfrac{6\left(12-3b\right)}{2}+9b\)
\(D\left(1\right)=3\left(12-3b\right)+9b\)
\(D\left(1\right)=36-9b+9b\)
\(D\left(1\right)=36\)
Vậy: ...
Câu 3:
Sửa đề: \(C=5a-4b+7a-8b\)
\(C=\left(5a+7a\right)-\left(4b+8b\right)\)
\(C=12a-12b\)
\(C=12\left(a-b\right)\)
\(C=12\cdot8\)
\(C=96\)
Vậy: ...