Câu 1. Giải các phườn trình sau:
a, 3x+6=0
b, 2x-10=0
c, 3x-7=11
d, 3x-9=0
e, 3x(2-x) =15(x-2)
f, (x+5)(x+4)=0
g, x(x+4)=0
h, (2x -4)(x-2)=0
i, (x+1/5)(2x-3)=0
k, x²-4x=0
m, 4x²-1=0
n, x²-6x+9=0
l, (3x-5)²-(x+4)²=0
o, 7x(x+2)-5(x+2)=0
p, 3x(2x-5)-4x+10=0
q, (2-2x)-x²+1=0
r, x(1-3x)=5(1-3x)
s, 2x-3/4+x+1/6=3
t, x-3/4-2x+1/3=x/6
u, x+1/13+x+2/12=x+3/11+x+4/10
v, 2x+1/15+2x+2/14=2x+3/13+2x+4/12
Giúp e nha mn. E cảm ơn trc ạ!
e, 3x(2-x) =15(x-2)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2-x\right)-15\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(x-2\right)-15\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(-3x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\-3x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..
f, (x+5)(x+4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..
g, x(x+4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
,h, (2x -4)(x-2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
i, (x+1/5)(2x-3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{5}=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{5}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
k, x²-4x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
m, 4x²-1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-1^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
n, x²-6x+9=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.3+3^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
<=> x=3
l, (3x-5)²-(x+4)²=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5-x-4\right)\left(3x-5+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-9\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-9=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
o, 7x(x+2)-5(x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\7x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\7x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
p, 3x(2x-5)-4x+10=0
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2x-5\right)-\left(4x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2x-5\right)-2\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
q, (2-2x)-x²+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-x\right)-\left(x^2-1^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-x\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-x\right)+\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
r, x(1-3x)=5(1-3x)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-3x\right)-5\left(1-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-3x\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-3x=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x=-1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
s, 2x-3/4+x+1/6=3
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{7}{12}=3\Leftrightarrow x=3+\frac{7}{12}=\frac{43}{12}\)
r, x(1-3x)=5(1-3x)
➜x(1-3x)-5(1-3x)=0
➜(x-5)(1-3x)=0
➜\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\1-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\text{➜}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mk lười lắm mai nha!!!~~~~~~~~~~~~
Làm dần:
a, 3x+6=0
➜3x=-6
➜x=2
b, 2x-10=0
➜2x=10
➜x=5
c, 3x-7=11
➜3x=11+7
➜3x=18
➜x=6
d, 3x-9=0
➜3x=9
➜x=3
e, 3x(2-x) =15(x-2)
➜ 3x(2-x)-15(X-2)=0
➜ -3x(x-2)-15(x-2)=0
➜ (-3x-15)(x-2)=0
➜\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x-15=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
f, (x+5)(x+4)=0
➜\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\text{➜}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
g, x(x+4)=0
➜\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\text{➜}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
h, (2x -4)(x-2)=0
➜\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\text{➜}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\text{➜}x=2}}\)
i, (x+1/5)(2x-3)=0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{5}=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\text{➜}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
k, x²-4x=0
➜x(x-4)=0
➜\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\text{➜}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
m, 4x²-1=0
➜4x2=1
➜\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=1\\4x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\text{➜}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
n, x²-6x+9=0
➜x2-3x-3x+9=0
➜ x(x-3)-3(x-3)=0
➜(x-3)2=0
➜x-3=0
➜x=3
l, (3x-5)²-(x+4)²=0
➜(3x-5-x-4)(3x-5+x+4)=0
➜\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5-x-4=0\\3x-5+x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\text{➜}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
o, 7x(x+2)-5(x+2)=0
➜(7x-5)(x+2)=0
➜\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x-5=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\text{➜}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{7}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
p, 3x(2x-5)-4x+10=0
➜3x(2x-5)-2(2x-5)=0
➜(3x-2)(2x-5)=0
➜\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\text{➜}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)