Ta co:
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{a}{x-2}+\dfrac{b}{x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a\left(x+2\right)+b\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{ax+2a+bx-2b}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{a}{x-2}+\dfrac{b}{x+2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{ax+2a+bx-2b}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow ax+2a+bx-2b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(a+b\right)+\left(2a-2b\right)=0x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\2a-2b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{4}\\b=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(a=\dfrac{1}{4};b=-\dfrac{1}{4}\).
