Ta có: \(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ay-bx}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(bz-cy\right)}{ax}=\frac{y\left(cx-az\right)}{by}=\frac{z\left(ay-bx\right)}{cz}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{bxz-cxy}{ax}=\frac{cxy-ayz}{by}=\frac{ayz-bxz}{cz}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{bxz-cxy+cxy-ayz+ayz-bxz}{ax+by+cz}=\frac{0}{ax+by+cz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\frac{bz-cy}{a}=0\Leftrightarrow bz-cy=0\Leftrightarrow bz=cy\Leftrightarrow\frac{z}{c}=\frac{y}{b}\left(1\right)\\\frac{cx-az}{b}=0\Leftrightarrow cx-az=0\Leftrightarrow cx=az\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{z}{c}\left(2\right)\\\frac{ay-bx}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow ay-bx=0\Leftrightarrow ay=bx\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{b}=\frac{x}{a}\left(3\right)\end{cases}\)
Từ (1),(2),(3) suy ra \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\)