a) \(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\left(đk:a,b\ne0,a\ne b\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b-a}{ab}=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(a-b\right)^2=ab\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab+b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-ab+\dfrac{1}{4}b^2\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}b^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\dfrac{1}{2}b\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}b^2=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-\dfrac{1}{2}b=0\\\dfrac{3}{4}b^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}b\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=0\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy k có a,b thõa mãn
b) \(\dfrac{5}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{b}{3}\left(a\ne0\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2b+1}{6}-\dfrac{5}{2a}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a\left(2b+1\right)-15}{6a}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(2b+1\right)-15=0\Leftrightarrow a\left(2b+1\right)=15\)
Do \(a,b\in Z,a\ne0\) nên ta có bảng sau:
| a | 1 | -1 | 15 | -15 | 3 | -3 | 5 | -5 |
| 2b+1 | 15 | -15 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 | 3 | -3 |
| b | 7(tm) | -8(tm) | 0(tm | -1(tm) | 2(tm) | -3(tm) | 1(tm) | -2(tm) |
Vậy...