Violympic toán 8

LM

Bài 2: Tính

a) 1002-992+982-972+....+22-1

b)(3+1)(32+1)(34+1)(38+1)(316+1)

c)3(22+1)(24+1).....(264+1)+1

H24
7 tháng 10 2017 lúc 21:20

\(100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1\)

\(=\left(100^2-99^2\right)+\left(98^2-97^2\right)+....+\left(2^2-1^2\right)\)

\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+....+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)

\(=1.199+1.195+...+1.3\)

\(=199+195+....+3\)

\(=\left[\left(\dfrac{199-3}{4}\right)+1\right]:2.\left(199+3\right)=5050\)

\(\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3^{32}-1}{2}\)

\(3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right).....\left(2^{64}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{64}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right).....\left(2^{64}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^8-1\right)......\left(2^{64}+1\right)=2^{128}-1\)

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