a, Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{3}+\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}=\frac{2x+3\left(x+1\right)}{6}+\frac{7+12x}{12}\)
=> \(\frac{4\left(x+1\right)}{12}+\frac{9\left(2x+1\right)}{12}=\frac{2\left(2x+3\left(x+1\right)\right)}{12}+\frac{7+12x}{12}\)
=> \(4\left(x+1\right)+9\left(2x+1\right)=2\left(2x+3\left(x+1\right)\right)+7+12x\)
=> \(4\left(x+1\right)+9\left(2x+1\right)=2\left(2x+3x+3\right)+7+12x\)
=> \(4x+4+18x+9=4x+6x+6+7+12x\)
=> \(4x+18x-12x-6x-4x=6+7-4-9\)
=> \(0x=0\) ( Luôn đúng với mọi x )
Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm .
b, Ta có : \(\frac{2-x}{2001}-1=\frac{1-x}{2002}-\frac{x}{2003}\)
=> \(\frac{2-x}{2001}+1=\frac{1-x}{2002}+1-\frac{x}{2003}+1\)
=> \(\frac{2-x}{2001}+1=\frac{1-x}{2002}+1+\frac{-x}{2003}+1\)
=> \(\frac{2-x}{2001}+\frac{2001}{2001}=\frac{1-x}{2002}+\frac{2002}{2002}+\frac{-x}{2003}+\frac{2003}{2003}\)
=> \(\frac{2003-x}{2001}=\frac{2003-x}{2002}+\frac{2003-x}{2003}\)
=> \(\frac{2003-x}{2001}-\frac{2003-x}{2002}-\frac{2003-x}{2003}=0\)
=> \(\left(2003-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
=> \(2003-x=0\)
=> \(x=2003\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{2003\right\}\)