Đại số lớp 6

H24

bài 1: tìm x bt:

a\(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

b, \(5\dfrac{4}{7}:x=13\)

c, (2 và 4/5.x-50) :2/3= 51

d,\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-2x\right)=0\)

e, \(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

giúp mk nhs!!!!!!!!!!

TN
3 tháng 6 2017 lúc 14:32

\(a,\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{10}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{2}{3}=1\)\(b,5\dfrac{4}{7}:x=13\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{39}{7}:x=13\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{39}{7}:13=\dfrac{3}{7}\)\(c,\left(2\dfrac{4}{5}x-50\right):\dfrac{2}{3}=51\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{14}{5}x-50\right).\dfrac{3}{2}=51\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{21}{5}x-75=51\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{21}{5}x=51+75=126\Leftrightarrow x=126:\dfrac{21}{5}=30\)

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TN
3 tháng 6 2017 lúc 14:35

d,\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\2x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

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LP
3 tháng 6 2017 lúc 14:42

a, \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

=> \(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

b, Dễ ==> tự lm

c,( \(2\dfrac{4}{5}x-50\)) \(:\dfrac{2}{3}=51\)

=> \(2\dfrac{4}{5}x-50=51\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=34\)

=> \(\dfrac{14}{5}x=34+50=84\)

=> \(x=84:\dfrac{14}{5}=30\)

d, \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\-2x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e, \(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

=> \(-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=> \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

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TN
3 tháng 6 2017 lúc 15:27

e,\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

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NQ
3 tháng 6 2017 lúc 16:14

a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{9}{10}\).

b) \(5\dfrac{4}{7}:x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{39}{7}:x=13\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{39}{7}:13=\dfrac{39}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{13}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{3}{7}\).

c) \(\left(2\dfrac{4}{5}x-50\right):\dfrac{2}{3}=51\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{14}{5}x-50\right):\dfrac{2}{3}=51\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{14}{5}x-50=51\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=34\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{14}{5}x=34+50=84\)

\(\Rightarrow x=84:\dfrac{14}{5}=84\cdot\dfrac{5}{14}=30\)

Vậy \(x=30\).

d) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{-1}{2};\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\).

e) \(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\).

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