a) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)=\(\dfrac{4}{9}=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\x=\dfrac{-7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(|x+\dfrac{97}{306}|\)\(\)\(+5=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|x+\dfrac{97}{106}|=-1-5=-1+\left(-5\right)=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
Bài 2: Gọi 3 số lần lượt là a,b,c(a,b,c<481)
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=481\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}a=b\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{3b}{4}\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}c=b\Leftrightarrow c=\dfrac{4b}{3}\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)va\left(3\right)\)ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3b}{4}\right)^2+b^2+\left(\dfrac{4b}{3}\right)^2\)\(=481\)
\(\Rightarrow b=12\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{3b}{4}=\dfrac{3.12}{4}=\dfrac{36}{4}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow c=\dfrac{4b}{3}=\dfrac{4.12}{3}=\dfrac{48}{3}=16\)
Tiên T.I.C.K Hiền nhoa!!^_^