Question

Bài 1: Hoàn thành các phương trình sau và gọi tên các chất

1. HCOOH + CH₃OH 

2. CH₃COOH + CH₃-CH₂OH

3. CH₂=CH-COOH +  CH₃-OH

4. CH₃-COOH + C₂H₅-OH

5. CH­₃-CH₂-COOH + CH₃OH

6. HCOOH + CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-OH

7. CH₃-COOH + CH≡CH

8. CH₃-COOH + C₆H₅-CH₂OH

9. CH­₃-CH₂-COOH + CH₃OH

10. CH₂ = CH-COOH +  C₂H₅OH

Answer 1

$1) HCOOH + CH_3OH \buildrel{{H_2SO_4,t^o}}\over\rightleftharpoons + HCOOCH_3 + H_2O$
$2) CH_3-CH_2-COOH + CH_3OH \buildrel{{H_2SO_4,t^o}}\over\rightleftharpoons CH_3-CH_2-COOCH_3 + H_2O$

$3) CH_2=CH-COOH + CH_3OH \buildrel{{H_2SO_4,t^o}}\over\rightleftharpoons CH_2=CH-COOCH_3 + H_2O$
$4) CH_3COOH + C_2H_5OH \buildrel{{H_2SO_4,t^o}}\over\rightleftharpoons CH_3COOC_2H_5 + H_2O$
$5) CH_3-CH_2-COOH + CH_3OH \buildrel{{H_2SO_4,t^o}}\over\rightleftharpoons CH_3-CH_2-COOCH_3 + H_2O$
$6) HCOOH + CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-OH \buildrel{{H_2SO_4,t^o}}\over\rightleftharpoons HCOOCH_3-CH_2-CH_3 + H_2O$
$7) CH_3COOH + CH≡CH \buildrel{{H_2SO_4,t^o}}\over\rightleftharpoons CH_3COOCH=CH_2$

$8) CH_3COOH + C_6H_5CH_2OH \buildrel{{H_2SO_4,t^o}}\over\rightleftharpoons CH_3COOCH_2C_6H_5 + H_2O$

$9) CH_3-CH_2-COOH + CH_3OH \buildrel{{H_2SO_4,t^o}}\over\rightleftharpoons CH_3-CH_2-COOCH_3 + H_2O$
$10) CH_2=CH-COOH + C_2H_5OH \buildrel{{H_2SO_4,t^o}}\over\rightleftharpoons CH_2=CH-COOC_2H_5 + H_2O$