1) \(\left|5x-4\right|=\left|x+2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-4=x+2\\5x-4=-\left(x+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-4=x+2\\5x-4=-x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-x=2+4\\5x+x=-2+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=6\\6x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
2) \(\left|x+15\right|=\left|3x-4\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+15=3x-4\\x+15=-\left(3x-4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+15=3x-4\\x+15=-3x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3x=-4-15\\x+3x=4-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=-19\\4x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{11}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{11}{4}\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{19}{2}\)
3) \(\left|\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\dfrac{5}{8}x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\dfrac{5}{8}x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{5}{8}x+\dfrac{3}{5}\\\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{2}=-\left(\dfrac{5}{8}x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{5}{8}x+\dfrac{3}{5}\\\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{8}x-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{5}{8}x=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{2}\\\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{8}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{8}x=\dfrac{41}{10}\\\dfrac{15}{8}x=\dfrac{29}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{164}{25}\\x=\dfrac{116}{75}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{116}{75}\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{164}{25}\)
4) \(\left|2x-6\right|-\left|x+3\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-6\right|=\left|x+3\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=x+3\\2x-6=-\left(x+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=x+3\\2x-6=-x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=3+6\\2x+x=-3+6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\3x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=9\)