a,Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{x}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{3x}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{2x}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{3x-2x}{15-4}\)=\(\dfrac{44}{11}\)=4
Suy ra
\(\dfrac{x}{5}\)=4=>x=4x5=20
\(\dfrac{y}{2}\)=4=>y=4x2=8
vậy x=20;y=8
b,Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
2x=3y=\(\dfrac{2x}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{3y}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{x+y}{3+2}\)=\(\dfrac{10}{5}\)=2
Suy ra:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=2=>x=3x2=6
\(\dfrac{y}{2}\)=2=>y=2x2=4
Vậy x=6,y=4