a.
\(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-24=0\)
Đặt \(a=x^2+x-1\) , ta có pt:
\(\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-1-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-5\right)\left(a+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\a=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Với a = 5 ta được:
\(x^2+x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x\right)-\left(2x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Với a = -5 ta được:
\(x^2+x-1=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{15}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}=0\) ( loại)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm là: \(s=\left\{-3;2\right\}\)
c)(ĐKXĐ: x khác 30;29)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-29}{30}-1+\dfrac{x-30}{29}-1=\dfrac{29}{x-30}-1+\dfrac{30}{x-29}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-59}{30}+\dfrac{x-59}{29}=\dfrac{x-59}{30-x}+\dfrac{x-59}{29-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=59\)(tm) or \(\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{30-x}-\dfrac{1}{29-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x}{30\left(30-x\right)}+\dfrac{-x}{29\left(29-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(tm) or \(\dfrac{1}{30\left(30-x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{29\left(29-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1741-59x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1741}{59}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy S={0;\(\dfrac{1741}{59}\);59}
b)(ĐKXĐ:x khác 2;3;4;5;6)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{x-6}-\dfrac{1}{x-5}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-6}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{\left(x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+12=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) or x=10(đều thỏa)
Vậy ...