a, Với mọi giá trị của x;y ta có:
\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-10\ge-10\)
Hay \(C\ge-10\)với mọi giá trị của x;y
Để \(C=-10\) thì \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-10=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy................
b, Với mọi giá trị của x ta có:
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+3\ge3\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+3}\ge\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Hay \(D\ge\dfrac{5}{3}\) với mọi giá trị của x.
Để \(D=\dfrac{5}{3}\) thì \(\dfrac{5}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy..................
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
\(C=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-10\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(C_{MIN}\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2_{MIN};\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2_{MIN}\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2_{MIN}=0;\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2_{MIN}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{MIN}=0+0-10=-10\)
\(D=\dfrac{5}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+3}\)
\(D_{MAX}\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+3_{MIN}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+3_{MIN}\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2_{MIN}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+3_{MIN}=0+3=3\)
\(\Rightarrow D_{MAX}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)