\(x^6-1=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\\ \RightarrowĐPCM\)
\(2005^3+125=\left(2005+5\right)\left(2005^2+2005\cdot5+5^2\right)=2010\left(2005^2+2005\cdot5+5^2\right)⋮2010\)\(x^2+y^2+z^2+3=2\left(x+y+z\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+x^2+3=2x+2y+2z\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+y^2-2y+1+z^2-2z+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2=0\\ \left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(z-1\right)^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(y-1\right)^2=\left(z-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow x-1=y-1=z-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
b) \(2005^3+125\)
\(=2005^3+5^3\)
\(=\left(2005+5\right)\left(2005^2-2005.5+5^2\right)\)
\(=2010\left(2005^2-2005.5+5^2\right)\)\(⋮\) 2010
Vậy \(2005^3+125\) chia hết cho 2010
c) \(x^6-1\)
\(=\left(x^3\right)^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\) \(⋮\) \(\left(x-1\right)\) và \(\left(x+1\right)\)
Vậy \(x^6-1\) chia hết cho \(\left(x-1\right)\) và \(\left(x+1\right)\)