Question

9​ Cho A= \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}.\) Chứng minh rằng : \(\dfrac{7}{12}< A< \dfrac{5}{6}\)

Answer 1

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{30}+..+\dfrac{1}{9900}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{9900}\right)\)

\(A>\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{7}{12}\left(1\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(A=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(A< \dfrac{5}{6}\left(2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{12}< A< \dfrac{5}{6}\rightarrowđpcm\)

Answer 2

Ta có :

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+..........+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{30}+............+\dfrac{1}{99.100}>\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{12}\)\(\left(1\right)\)

Lại có :

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...........+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-.........-\left(\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{5}{6}\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{12}< A< \dfrac{5}{6}\rightarrowđpcm\)