Theo đề bài ta có:
\(3x=5y=7z\Leftrightarrow3x.\dfrac{1}{105}=5y.\dfrac{1}{105}=7z.\dfrac{1}{105}\)
Hay \(\dfrac{3x}{105}=\dfrac{5y}{105}=\dfrac{7z}{105}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{35}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{35}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{35+21-15}=\dfrac{41}{41}=1\)
Nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1.35=35\\y=1.21=21\\z=1.15=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng TCCDTSBN, Ta có:
\(\dfrac{3x}{3.5.7}=\dfrac{5y}{3.5.7}=\dfrac{7z}{3.5.7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{35}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{x+y-z}{35+21-15}\)=\(\dfrac{41}{41}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{35}=1\Rightarrow x=1.35=35\)
\(\dfrac{y}{21}=1\Rightarrow y=1.21=21\)
\(\dfrac{z}{15}=1\Rightarrow z=1.15=15\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x= 35; y= 21; z=15