2: Tìm x
a) Ta có: x+25=40
nên x=40-25=15
Vậy: x=15
b) Ta có: 198-(x+4)=120
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=198-120=78\)
hay x=78-4=74
Vậy: x=74
c) Ta có: \(\left(2x-7\right)\cdot3=125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-7=\dfrac{125}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{125}{3}+7=\dfrac{125}{3}+\dfrac{21}{3}=\dfrac{146}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{146}{3}:2=\dfrac{146}{6}=\dfrac{73}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{73}{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(x+16⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+15⋮x+1\)
mà \(x+1⋮x+1\)
nên \(15⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(15\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4;4;-6;14;-16\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4;4;-6;14;-16\right\}\)
\(a,x+25=40\\ \Rightarrow x=40-25\\ \Rightarrow x=15\\ b,198-\left(x+4\right)=120\\ \Rightarrow-\left(x+4\right)=120-198\\ \Rightarrow-\left(x+4\right)=-78\\ \Rightarrow x+4=78\\ \Rightarrow x=78-4\\ \Rightarrow x=74\\ c,\left(2x-7\right).3=125\\ \Rightarrow2x-7=\dfrac{125}{3}\\ \Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{125}{3}+7\\ \Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{146}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{146}{3}:2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{73}{3}\\ d,\left(x+16\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)+15\right]⋮\left(x+1\right)\\ mà:\left(x+1\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\\ \Rightarrow15⋮\left(x+1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\in\left\{-15;-1;1;15\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-16;-2;0;14\right\}\)
Tự kết luận nhé bạn