1, \(\left(x+7\right)\left(3x-1\right)=49-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(7-x\right)\left(7+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=7-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=8\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x = 2
2, \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-x+1\right)\left(2x+1+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = -2 hoặc x = 0
3, \(\left(1-2x\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2+3\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x-x-3\right)\left(1-2x+x+3\right)+3\left(x-x^2+1-x\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2-3x\right)\left(4-x\right)-3x^2+3=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8+2x-12x+3x^2-3x^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1,3\)
Vậy x = -1,3
4, \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3-x-3\right)\left(x-3+x+3\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6.2x=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy x = -2