1)tính
a)\(-17+\left(-19\right)+25\)
\(=-17-19+25\)
\(=-\left(17+19\right)+25\)
\(=-36+25\)
\(=-\left(36-25\right)\)
\(=-11\)
b)\(-26+\left(-25\right)-18\)
\(=-26-25-18\)
\(=-\left(26+25\right)-18\)
\(=-51-18\)
\(=-\left(51+18\right)\)
\(=-69\)
c)\(35-\left(-19\right)-19-8\)
\(=35+19-19-8\)
\(=35+\left(19-19\right)-8\)
\(=35+0-8\)
\(=35-8\)
\(=27\)
d)\(1963-\left(-180\right)-1990\)
\(=1963+180-1990\)
\(=2143-1990\)
\(=153\)
2)Tìm x thuộc z biết
a)\(x-\left(-18\right)=25+\left(-17\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+18=25-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+18=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
Vậy x=-10
b)\(x-28=-27-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-28=-\left(27+30\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-28=-57\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-57+28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\left(57-28\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-29\)
Vậy x=-29
c)\(35-\left(-x\right)=27-18-\left(-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35+x=27-18+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35+x=9+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35+x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=17-35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-18\)
Vậy x=-18
d)\(40+\left(-x\right)=35-\left(-27\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow40-x=35+27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow40-x=62\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=40-62\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-22\)
Vậy x=-22