1.My students don't pay attention to English lessons at school
-->I wish my students paid attention to English lesson at school.
2.I have studied English for 3 years
-->I began studying English 3 years ago
3.Ba isn't rich,so he won't travel around the world
-->If Ba were rich, he would travel around the world.
I. Viết lại câu bằng từ nghĩa không thay đổi
1. They went home after they had eaten a big roasred chicken ( before)
=>
2. Although he has a very important job, he isn't particularly well - paid
=> In spite of
3. Unless he takes these pills, he won't be better
=> I
4. John will meet me at the the airport tomorrow
=> I
II. Viết lại câu dựa vào từ gợi ý
1. The last time I travelled to Hong Kong was to years ago
=> I haven't .................. two year ( FOR)
2. I wish i had more money; I would be having a vacation in Hawai
=> If I ........... i would be having a vacation in Hawai ( HAVE)
3. I used credit card to buy a computer game. The game is called ' Mar Mystique Mission' ( WHICH )
=>
4. People will plant more trees in our school yard next week (PLANTED)
=>
III.
1. Gagarin (fly)... into space right years before Armstrong walked on the moon
2. Did you see Nam last Sunday? Oh, no I ( not see) ............ him for a long time
3. In the near future, all women ( free) ........from most house work by hight technology
4. If I (be) ...... born in the UK, I would speak E.L well
1. Your daughter is too young to wach this kind of horror film.
Your daughter is not
2. Of the 5 students Mary is the smartest.
Among
3. The teacher made her students study hard at school and at home.
Her students
4.What about going to New Age Movie Theater tonight/
Why
5. All the students had to stay at home because it rained heavily.
It rained heavily enough
6. I have forgotten that actor's name, but he is very well-known.
That actor
7. There is a lot of furniture in this room so we don't have enough space for the meeting.
There is so
8. Why don't you take the medicine?
If I
9/ The match was so boring that they left at half time.
They left
10. What is your date of birth?
When were
11. He hid the letter in a drawer because he didn't want anyone to read it. (so that)
12. He is so sutpid that he can't understand the lesson.
He is such
13. People believe that Mario's family brought up that little girl in Italy.
That little
14. The first World War began in 1918. (broke)
15. During his law studies he met a future wife.
While
16. It took me a fairly long time to answer all my e-mails.
I spent
1. This is the first time they have written to us about this.
2. How many lessons are you going to learn next month?
3. Someone had invented electric lights before I was born.
4. People know that Japan produces a wide range of cars.
5. Before they took exams they had revised their lessons.
6. When he came home his father was reading a newspaper.
7. My father will take me to HCM city next week.
8. When I was 18 years old, my parents allowed me to go out in the evening.
9. You were wearing your new hat when I met you yesterday.
10. He is preparing everything for the presidential election.
Sentence transformation
1. The First World War began in 1918 (Broke )
2."You've spoiled my party", he said.
He accused
3. My history teacher said to students "People in the Middle and North of Vietnam discovered Saigon in the early 1700s"
Saigon was
4. I wish the flight woudn't be cancelled due to the bad weather.
It's a pity that
5. I have just met they boy helping you with the work yesterday.
The boy
6. In the event of an earthquake, you musn't go panicking.
If
7. Is email a good way for people to communicate?
Email is
8. The sales of mobile phone have increased considerably since 2005.
There has
9. It was difficult for her to connect the new dishwasher.
She found
10. Although he is tall, but he can't reach the top of the ceiling.
Tall
11. The match was postponed to the following Sunday because the weather was bad.
Owing to
12. Too tired to continue, Philip stopped walking. (Carry)
VIII. Supply the correct forms of the words given in parentheses to complete the sentences.
1. Renting a computer isn't _________________ (compare) to owning one.
2. If your luggage is (weigh) ________________, you’ll have to pay an excess charge.
3. He has this (mad) _________________ habit of never looking at the person he is talking to.
4. Tom is (habit) __________________ late for school.
5. Some animals can escape from a ________________ (wood) cage.
6. The result was very strange! In fact, it was ________________ (believe).
7. Jackson had another violent ________________ (agree) with the referee.
8. I will resign if you continue to (regard) ________________ everything I say.
CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP ÔN LUYỆN CÁC CHỦ ĐỀ NGỮ PHÁP.
A.BÀI LUYỆN TẬP VỀ CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT
Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng cách nói gián tiếp.
1. “Open the door,” he said to them.
-He told them...................................................................
2. “Where are you going?” he asked her.
-He asked her where.........................................................
3. “Which way did they go?” he asked.
-He asked... ......................................................................
4. “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her.
-I told... ............................................................................
5. “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us.
-She told... ........................................................................
6. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her.
-I asked her... ....................................................................
7. “He’s not at home”, she said.
-She said that... .................................................................
8. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked.
-The girl wanted to know... ..............................................
9. “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said.
-Tom told Ann... ...............................................................
10. “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her.
-He asked... ........................................................................
11. “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked.
-Thomas asked Jean.....
12. Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said.
-I told Mary.... ...................................................................
13. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said.
She said that...
14. “I’ll pay him if I can” she said.
-She said that... ...................................................................
15. “What are you going to do next summer?” she asked.
- She asked us.... ...................................................................
16. “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack.
-He told Jack that.... .............................................................
17. “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked.
-Tom asked Jean.... ..............................................................
18. “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said.
-He said that.... ...................................................................
19. “Don’t keep the door locked,” he said to us.
-He told us.... ...................................................................
20. “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him.
-I asked him how long....
21. “Are you going by train?” she asked me.
-She wanted to know.... ..................................................
22. “Don’t use too much hot water,” she said to us.
-She asked us.... ..............................................................
23. “Will you come to my party?” she said to me.
-She invited me.... ............................................................
24. “Don’t do it again,” she said to them.
She told them..................................................................
25. “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?” she asked.
-She asked.......................................................................
26. “Don’t get your shoes dirty, boys,” she said.
-She told..........................................................................
27. “What do you want for lunch today, Peter?” Mary asked.
-Mary asked.......................................................................
28. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter.
- Peter asked if .......................................................................
29. “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager.
-The office manager wondered............................................................
30. “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,’’ said John.
-John advised Elizabeth........................................................................
31. “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said John.
-John accused.......................................................................................
32. “ You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Mary.
-Mary accused......................................................................................
33. “When was your little boy born?” said the nurse to Mrs. Bingley.
-The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley...............................................................
34. “You should take more exercise, Mr. Robert,” the doctor said.
-The doctor advised................................................................................
35. “Will I find a job?”, Tim said to himself.
-Tim wondered.......................................................................................
36. “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number,” said Paul to Susan.
-Paul apologized.....................................................................................
37. “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked.
- Martha asked Peter when.....................................................................
38. “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother.
-Anna asked............................................................................................
39.. “Don’t leave the house until I get back, William”, his mother said.
- William’s mother told..........................................................................
40. “Don’t bite your nails,” said Mrs. Rogers to her son.
-Mrs. Rogers told....... .............................................................................
41. “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George.
-George said............................................................................................
42. “I’m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car.
-Martin apologized..................................................................................
43. “Have you had enough for lunch?” the landlady asked us.
-The landlady asked................................................................................
44. “ John, please don’t tell anyone my new address,” said Mary.
-Mary asked............................................................................................
45. “Breakfast will not be served after 9. 30” said the notice.
-The notice said that..............................................................................
46. “Where is the best place to buy souvenirs?”
-I asked..................................................................................................
47. “Don’t forget to bring your passport with you tomorrow”
- She reminded me ................................................................................
48. “Do not write on the wall,” said the teacher to the boys.
-The teacher told the boys………………………………………..........
49. “How many jobs have you had since 2000?” the interviewer asked Mr. Simpson.
- The interviewer asked ...........................................................................
50. “Why didn’t you report the incident to the police?” the officer asked the frightened witness.
- The officer wanted to know...................................................................
B. BÀI TẬP CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
Bài 1: : Use “ if” in place of “ unless”
1/ We won’t go out unless it stops raining. -______________________________________________
2/ I will call the police unless you give back my bicycle. -_______________________________________
3/ You wouldn’t be able to do this exercise unless your English were good. -_________________________
4/ Unless we had enough rain, we couldn’t grow rice. -_______________________________________
5/ The fishermen couldn’t have caught a lot of fish unless they had had good nets. -_____________________
6/ I wouldn’t buy it unless I could afford it. -___________________________________________
7/ I would refuse to go unless they paid my expenses. -_______________________________________
8/ I don’t agree with his economic policy. I wouldn’t vote for him unless he changed it. -________________
9/ He wouldn’t have written unless he had heard news. -_______________________________________
10/ You might not have a terrible toothache unless you went to the dentist regularly. -____________________
Bài 2: Rewrite these sentences by using the condition sentence:
1/ She can’t be employed because she doesn’t have a college degree.-> If ____________________
2/ I don’t have enough money. I can’t go on a long holiday this year.- If -____________________________
3/ He is very slow, so we won’t give his such an important task.-If _______________________________________
4/ I’ll have to work this Sunday, so I shan’t join your picnic. - If _______________________
5/ He works overtime to get more money because he has to pay father’s debt. If _________________________
6/ City life isn’t enjoyable because everything is very expensive. If _____________________
7/ She got bad mark because she didn’t learn hard. If ______________________________________________
8/ Be careful or you will make accidents. If ______________________________________________
9/ I got lost because I forgot the map. If ______________________________________________
10/ If anyone didn’t come, we would phone you at once. =>Unless _______________________
11/ They were very angry because their friends didn’t come on time. If __________________________________
C. CÂU ƯỚC VÀ CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng câu ước với “wish”.
1. I have to study hard. -> I wish ……………………………………….……………
2. We had a lot of homework yesterday. -> I wish ……………………………………
3. It is raining heavily.-> I wish ……………………………………….…
4. It was cold last night. .-> I wish ……………………………………….……..
5. They work slowly. > I wish ……………………………………….…..…………
5. She doesn’t join in the trip. -> I wish ……………………………………….……
6. I am not good at English.-> I wish ……………………………………….………
7. He studies badly. -> I wish ……………………………………….………………..
8. He doesn’t like playing sports.-> I wish ……………………………………….…
9. I don’t have a computer. -> I wish ……………………………..………….………
10. Today isn’t a holiday. -> I wish ……………………………………….…………
11. I can’t sing this song.-> I wish ………………………………………….…………
12. He was punished by his mother. -> I wish ………………………………………….…………
13.If have time, I will visit my grandmother=> Unless………………………………………………………………
14. It rains all day so he does not enjoy his visit=> If …………………………………….
15. I wasn't hungry so I didn't eat anything => If I ………………………………………………….
16. We don't go by air because we do not have enough money=> If we ………………………………………….
17. If he studied harder, he would pass the examination=> Unless…………………………
18. The examiner read the passage very quickly so the candidates didn't understand=> If…………
Bài tập 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. If we meet at 9:30, we (have) _________________plenty of time.
2. If you (find) _________________ a skeleton in the cellar, don't mention it to anyone.
3. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she ( feed) _________________ the animals..
4. If you pass your examination, we (have) _________________a celebration.
5. Lisa would find the milk if she (look) _________________ for it in the fridge.
6. What (happen) _________________if I press this button?
7. The door will be unlocked if you (press)_________________ the green button.
8. I should have voted for her if I (have) _________________ a vote then.
9. If you go to Paris, where you (stay) _________________?
10. If you (swim) _________________ in this lake, you'll shiver from cold.
11. If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which you (choose) _________________?
12. The flight may be cancelled if the fog (get) _________________thick.
13. If the milkman (come) _________________, tell him to leave two pints.
14. I (call) _________________ the office if I were you.
15. Someone (sit) _________________on your glasses if you leave them there.
16. You would hear my explanation if you (not talk) _________________so much.
17. What I (do) _________________if I hear the burglar alarm?
18. If you (read) _________________the instructions carefully, you wouldn't have answered the wrong question.
19. If Mel (ask) _________________ her teacher, he'd have answered her questions.
20. I would repair the roof myself if I (have) _________________a long ladder.
21. Unless they turn that radio off, I (go) _________________mad.
22. If you were made redundant, what you (do) _________________?
23. We'll have a long way to walk if we (run) _________________out of petrol here.
24. If you shake that bottle of port, it (not be) _________________ fit to drink.
25. If you spoke louder, your classmates (understand) _________________ you.
26. I'll probably get lost unless he (come) _________________with me.
2.
Do you own these two shops ? (BELONG)
3
Brussels us a good place to spend a weekend. I’ve visited it several times already.
Brussels
4.
People didn’t discover AIDS until 1981.
Not until
5.
Only when something major and comprehensive is done can we prevent war, disease and poverty.
In order
6.
It’s not a good idea to travel during rush hour.
It’s better to avoid
7.
Secondary school is free in Britain.
You don’t have to
8.
The bread is so stale. I can’t eat it.
9.
Mr. Taylor fixed the sewing machine for my mother.
My mother got
10.
As the class representative, I would like to welcome you.
On
11.
We were told to wait here by the director.
It was
12.
Speaking during the exam is forbidden.
You
13.
He couldn’t find me at the exhibition.
He was
14.Martin has to wear glasses to read the newspaper. (WITHOUT)
15.Dr. Rowan has to do all his own typing. His secretary resigned two weeks ago.
Dr. Rowan
16.He is studying English very hard. He want to study at Harvard University.
With a view
17.She can sing and play the piano well.
Not only
D.
1 It’s a pity! We don’t have today off.
I wish…………………………………………………………………………………………
2. I can’t join in your trip as I promised because I have to finish my report on books.
If
3. They have held a big march to promote the spirit of the working class.
A big march
4. The first May Day meeting was held in America.
America is the country
5. You won’t find any accommodation if you don’t book it in advance.
Unless
6. I don’t think you should go to work today.
You’d better
7. Mandy is excited about going to Greece on holiday.
Mandy is looking
10. England has many old towns and villages.
There
11. I can’t go climbing and hiking this weekend.
I wish
12. When I was a child, I lived in Bristol.
We used
13. We felt bored because of his long speech.
His long speech
Because ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
14. You will catch a cold if you don’t keep your feet dry.
Unless
15. The book is quite worth reading. You lent me the book last week.
The book which
16. He is overweight because he eats so much chocolate.
If he
17. When I was ten, I used go to school with my best friend.
At the age of ten, I always
18. I don’t normally eat at restaurants.
I’m not used
19. They are building a new stadium here.
A new stadium
20. I’m sorry I can’t swim.
I wish
