Có:
\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)=\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(1-0-0-0...-0-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)=\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)=\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{5}{11}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}=1-\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=11\)
\(\Rightarrow x=11-2=9\)
Vậy x = 9.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1/1.3 + 1/3.5 + 1/5.7 + ... +1/x.(x+2)
= 1/2.(1/1 - 1/3) + 1/2.(1/3 - 1/5) + 1/2.(1/5 - 1/7) + ... + 1/2.(1/x -1/x+2)
= 1/2.(1/1 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/7 + ... + 1/x - 1/x+2 )
= 1/2.(1/1 - 0 - 1/x+2 )
= 1/2 . ( 1/1 - 1/x+2 )
= 1/2 . ( x+2/x+2 - 1/x+2 )
= 1/2 . x+1/x+2
Mà 1/1.3 + 1/3.5 + 1/5.7 + ... +1/x.(x+2) = 5/11
=> 1/2 . x+1/x+2 = 5/11
=> x+1/x+2 = 5/11 : 1/2
=> x+1/x+2 = 10/11
=> x+1/x+2-1 = 10/11-1
=> x+1/x+1 = 10/10
=> x + 1 = 10
=> x = 10 - 1
=> x = 9
Vậy x = 9
\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{1.2}{2.1.3}+\dfrac{1.2}{2.3.5}+\dfrac{1.2}{2.5.7}+...+\dfrac{1.2}{2x\left(x+2\right)}\dfrac{5}{11}\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{5}{11}\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)=\dfrac{5}{11}\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+0+0+...+0+\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right)=\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right)=\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(1-\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{5}{11}:\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(1-\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}=1-\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{1}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=11\)
\(x=11+2\)
\(x=13\)
Vậy x=13