1. Tìm số nguyên x biết
a.3x+27=9
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
b)\(2x^2-1=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=2.5^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm5\)
c)2x+12=3(x-7)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+12=3x-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow33=x\) hay \(x=33\)
d)\(\left|-9-x\right|-5=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|-9-x\right|=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-9-x=17\\-9-x=-17\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-26\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
đ)(x-5)(x+6)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)(3-x)(x+7)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-x=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.cho biểu thức
A=(-a-b+c)-(-a-b-c)
a)rút gọn
\(A=\left(-a+b+c\right)-\left(-a-b-c\right)\)
\(A=-a+b+c+a+b+c\)
\(A=2c\)
b)Tính giá trị của A khi a=1;b=-1;c=-2
Thay a=1;b=-1;c=-2 vào A ta có
\(A=2c\)
\(A=2.\left(-2\right)\)
\(A=-4\)