Về nhà lm tiếp h sắp chậm học rồi pp nhá.
1.
b) \(B=\left|x+8\right|+\left|x+18\right|+\left|x+50\right|\)
Ta có:
\(B=\left|x+8\right|+\left|x+18\right|+\left|x+50\right|\ge\left(\left|x+8\right|+\left|-50-x\right|\right)+\left|x+18\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(\left|x+8-50-x\right|\right)+\left|x+18\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left|-42\right|+\left|x+18\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow B=42+\left|x+18\right|\ge42\)
\(\Rightarrow MIN_B=42\) khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+8\ge0\\x+18=0\\x+50\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-8\\x=-18\\x\ge-50\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=-18.\)
Vậy \(MIN_B=42\) khi \(x=-18.\)
3.
b) \(\left|x-3\right|-\left|2x+1\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-3\right|=\left|2x+1\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2x+1\\x-3=-2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2x=1+3\\x+2x=\left(-1\right)+3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1x=4\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4:\left(-1\right)\\x=2:3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;\frac{2}{3}\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!