Câu 144 :
Coi n A = 1(mol)
n O2 = a(mol) ; n CO2 = b(mol)
Ta có:
a + b = 1
32a + 44b = 1.18,4.2
=> a = 0,6 ; b = 0,4
%V O2 = 0,6/1 .100% = 60%
%V CO2 = 0,4/1 .100% =40%
Câu 145 :
Gọi n O2 = a(mol) ; n O3 = b(mol)
a) M A = 1,5.29 = 43,5
Ta có :32a + 48b = (a + b)43,5
<=> 11,5a = 4,5b
<=> a/b = 9/23
=> %V O2 = a/(a + b) .100% = 9/(9 + 23) .100% = 28,125%
%V O3 = 100%- 28,125% = 71,125%
b) M A = 1,4.28 = 39,2
=> 32a + 48b = 39,2(a + b)
<=> 7,2a = 8,8b<=> a/b = 11/9
%V O2 = a/(a + b) .100% = 11/(11 + 9) .100% = 55%
%V O3 = 100% -55% = 45%