Câu 1 :

\(E=4x^2+y^2-4x-2y+3\)

\(E=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2+y^2-2\cdot y\cdot1+1^2+1\)

\(E=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x;y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Câu 2 :

\(G=x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y\)

\(G=x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2-2.y\cdot1+1^2-1\)

\(G=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2-1\ge-1\forall x;y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)

Còn câu F bạn ơi. Giúp Gk vs

\(F=\frac{3}{2x^2+x+1}=\frac{3}{2\left(x^2+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)}=\frac{3}{2\left(x^2+2x\cdot\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\frac{7}{8}}=\frac{3}{2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}}\)

Vi \(2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}\ge8\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}}\le\frac{1}{\frac{7}{8}}\Rightarrow F=\frac{3}{2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}}\le\frac{3}{\frac{7}{8}}=\frac{24}{7}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>x+1/4=0<=>x=-1/4

Ta có A = 5x² - 2xy + 2y² - 4x + 2y + 3

=> 2A = 10x² - 4xy + 4y² - 8x + 4y + 6

= (x² - 4xy + 4y²) - 2(x - 2y) + 1 + 9x² - 6x + 1 + 4

= \(\left(x-2y\right)^2-2\left(x-2y\right)+1+9\left(x^2-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)+4\)

\(=\left(x-2y-1\right)^2+9\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+4\)\(\ge4\)

=> A \(\ge\)2 

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y-=0\\x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y=1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy khi x = 1/3 ; y = -1/3 thì A đạt GTNN

\(A=5x^2+2y^2-2xy-4x+2y\)\(+3\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\)\(\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\)\(\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+1\)

\(Tacó\)

\(A=5x^2+2y^2-2xy-4x+2y+3\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=10x^2+4y^2-4xy-8x+4y+6\)

\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)-\left(2x-4y\right)+1+\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+4\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-2\left(x-2y\right)+1+\left(3x-1\right)^2+4\)

\(=\left(x-2y-1\right)^2+\left(3x-1\right)^2+4\)

Vì \(\left(x-2y-1\right)^2\ge0\), \(\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y-1\right)^2+\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y-1\right)^2+\left(3x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow2A\ge4\)\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y-1=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2y=x-1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2y=\frac{-2}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(minA=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\y=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

a) * Nếu M ≥ a ⇔ 1 M ≤ 1 a ;

    * Nếu M ≤ a ⇔ 1 M ≥ 1 a ;

b) Ta có x 2 - 4x + 12 = ( x   -   2 ) 2  + 8 ≥ 8 hay 1 x 2 + 2 x + 11 ≤ 1 10 ⇒ N ≥ − 1 2  

Giá trị nhỏ nhất của N = − 1 2  khi x = -1.

sao lại \(2x^x\)

Giups mik vs

A = 9x² + 6x + 15

A = [(3x + 6x + 1] + 14

A = (3x + 1)² + 14 \(\ge\)14

Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)3x + 1 = 0

                        \(\Rightarrow\)3x = - 1

                       \(\Rightarrow\)x = - 1 / 3

Min A = 14 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = - 1 / 3

Có x^2 + 2xy + 4x + 4y + 2y^2 + 3 = 0

--> (x+y)^2 + 4(x+y) + 4+ y^2 - 1 = 0

--> (x+y+2)^2 + y^2 = 1

-->(x+y+2)^2 <= 1 ( vì y^2 >=1)

--> -1 <= x+y+2 <=1

--> 2015 <= x+y+2018 <= 2017

hay 2015 <= Q , dau bang xay ra khi x+y+2=-1 --> x+y=-3

Q<=2017, dau bang xay ra khi  x+y+2=1 --> x+y=-1

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của Q là 2015 khi x+y =-3

 giá trị lớn nhất của Q là 2017 khi x+y=-1

giá trị lớn nhất là 2017