Bài 1:

 bài 1 .

a. 3 x(5x2 – 2x -1) = 15x3 – 6x2 – 3x

b. (x2+2xy -3)(-xy) = – x3y – 2x2y2 + 3xy

c. 1/2 x2y ( 2x3 – 2/5 xy2 -1 )= x5y – 1/5 x3y3 – 1/2 x2y

bài 2 . 

a) 2x^3-3x-5x^3-x^2+x^2=-3x-3x^3

b) 3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24=-11x+24

c) 3x^3-3/2x^2-x^3-x/2+x/2+2=2x^3-3/2x^2+2

bài 3 .

?????????? bài 3 thì tui ko biết

Bài 3 : 

\(P=5x\left(x^2-3\right)+x^2\left(7-5x\right)-7x^2\)

\(=5x^3-15x+7x^2-5x^3-7x^2=-15x\)

Thay x = -5 vào biểu thức trên ta được 

\(-15.\left(-5\right)=75\)

Vậy x = -5 thì P = 75

thế là đủ bài rồi nhé bạn

a) ( 5x - y )( 25x² + 5xy + y² ) = ( 5x )³ - y³ = 125x³ - y³

b) ( x - 3 )( x² + 3x + 9 ) - ( 54 + x³ ) = x³ - 3³ - 54 - x³ = -27 - 54 = -81

c) ( 2x + y )( 4x² - 2xy + y² ) - ( 2x - y )( 4x² + 2xy + y² ) = ( 2x )³ + y³ - [ ( 2x )³ - y³ ]= 8x³ + y³ - 8x³ + y³ = 2y³

d) ( x + y )² + ( x - y )² + ( x + y )( x - y ) - 3x² = x² + 2xy + y² + x² - 2xy + y² + x² - y² - 3x² = y²

e) ( x - 3 )³ - ( x - 3 )( x² + 3x + 9 ) + 6( x + 1 )²

= x³ - 9x² + 27x - 27 - ( x³ - 3³ ) + 6( x² + 2x + 1 )

= x³ - 9x² + 27x - 27 - x³ + 27 + 6x² + 12x + 6

= -3x² + 39x + 6

= -3( x² - 13x - 2 )

f) ( x + y )( x² - xy + y² ) + ( x - y )( x² + xy + y² ) - 2x³

= x³ + y³ + x³ - y³ - 2x³

= 0

g) x² + 2x( y + 1 ) + y² + 2y + 1

= x² + 2x( y + 1 ) + ( y² + 2y + 1 )

= x² + 2x( y + 1 ) + ( y + 1 )²

= ( x + y + 1 )²

= [ ( x + y ) + 1 ]²

= ( x + y )² + 2( x + y ) + 1

= x² + 2xy + y² + 2x + 2y + 1

Bài 2:

a) \(x^2+y^2-9-2xy\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-3^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)

b) \(4x^2-5x-9\)

\(=4x^2+4x-9x-9\)

\(=4x\left(x+1\right)-9\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-9\right)\)

\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=4x^2-12x+9-4x^2-7x+2=-19x+11\)

\(\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=9x^2-4-9x^2+6x-1=6x-5\)

\(x^2+y^2-9-2xy=\left(x-y\right)^2-9=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)

\(4x^2-5x-9=\left(4x-9\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-x^2+3x-2=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=x=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(3x^2+5x-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+8\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(\left(x-2\right)=y\)thay vào (1) ta được:

\(\left(y-1\right)^2-\left(y+3\right)y=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-2y+1-\left(y^2+3y\right)-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-2y+1-y^2-3y-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5y-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5y=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{-4}{5}\left(2\right)\)

Thay x-2 =y vào (2) ta được 

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\frac{-4}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{5}\)

Vậy ...

b) \(3x^2+5x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+8x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\3x+8=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-8}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy ...

b) \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2+4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(8x^2+2y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x+y\right).2xy\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(8x^3-4x^2\right):4x-\left(4x^2-5x\right):2x+\left(2x\right)^2\)

\(=2x^2-x-2x+\dfrac{5}{2}+4x^2\)

\(=6x^2-3x+\dfrac{5}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(3x^3-x^2y\right):x^2-\left(xy^2+x^2y\right):xy+2x\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=3x-y-y-x+2x^2-2x\)

\(=2x^2-2y\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)

\(=x^2-3x+6x-12\)

\(=x^2+3x-12\)

b: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)=x^3+27\)

c: \(\left(-2xy+3\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)

\(=-2x^2y^2-2xy+3xy+3\)

\(=-2x^2y^2+xy+3\)

d: \(x\left(xy-1\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^2y^2-1\right)\)

\(=x^3y^2-x\)

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(M=\left(3x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)

\(=27x^3+8\)

\(=27\cdot\dfrac{1}{27}+8=9\)

b: Ta có: \(N=\left(5x-2y\right)\left(25x^2+10xy+4y^2\right)\)

\(=125x^3-8y^3\)

\(=125\cdot\dfrac{1}{125}-8\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=0

Bài 3: 

Ta có: \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-1\right)-x\left(3x+3\right)-2x+7\)

\(=3x^2-x+6x-2-3x^2-9x-2x+7\)

=5