rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) (x+3).(x^2-3x+9)-(54+x^3)
b)(2x+y).(4x^2-2xy+y^2)-(2x-y).(4x^2+2xy+y^2)
rút gọn biểu thức
a)(x+3)(X^2-3x+9)-(54+x^3)
b)(2x+y)(4x^2-2xy+y^2)-(2x-y)(4x^2+2xy+y^2)
a) (x+3)(x^2-3x+9)-(54+x^3)
= x^3- 3x^2+9x+3x^2-9x+27-54-x63
= -27
b) (2x + y)(4x^2 – 2xy + y^2) – (2x – y)(4x^2+ 2xy + y^2)
= (2x + y)[(2x)^2 – 2x.y + y^2] – (2x – y)[(2x)^2 + 2x.y + y^2]
= [(2x)3^3+ y^3] – [(2x)^3 – y^3]
= (2x)^3 + y^3 – (2x)^3 + y^3
= 2y^3
a)(x+3)(X^2-3x+9)-(54+x^3)
= \(x^3\)+ \(3^3 \) - 54 -\(x^3\)
= 27- 54
= -27
b)(2x+y)(4x^2-2xy+y^2)-(2x-y)(4x^2+2xy+y^2)
= \((2x)^3\) + \(y^3\) - [\((2x)^3\) - \(y^3\) ]
= \(8x^3\) + \(y^3\) - \(8x^3\) + \(y^3\)
= \(2y^3\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+27-54-x^3\)
=-27
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – (54 + x3)
b) (2x + y)(4x2 – 2xy + y2) – (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2)
a ) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(5x+x^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+3^2\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+3^3-\left(54+x^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+27-54-x^3\)
\(=-27\)
b ) \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.x.y+y^2\right]-\left(2x-y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2.x.y+y^2\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^3+y^3\right]-\left[\left(2x\right)^3-y^3\right]\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+y^3-\left(2x\right)^3+y^3\)
\(=2y^3\)
a ) (x+3)(x2−3x+9)−(5x+x3)(x+3)(x2−3x+9)−(5x+x3)
=(x+3)(x2−3x+32)−(54+x3)=(x+3)(x2−3x+32)−(54+x3)
=x3+33−(54+x3)=x3+33−(54+x3)
=x3+27−54−x3=x3+27−54−x3
=−27=−27
b ) (2x+y)(4x2−2xy+y2)−(2x−y)(4x2+2xy+y2)(2x+y)(4x2−2xy+y2)−(2x−y)(4x2+2xy+y2)
=(2x+y)[(2x)2−2.x.y+y2]−(2x−y)[(2x)2+2.x.y+y2]=(2x+y)[(2x)2−2.x.y+y2]−(2x−y)[(2x)2+2.x.y+y2]
=[(2x)3+y3]−[(2x)3−y3]=[(2x)3+y3]−[(2x)3−y3]
=(2x)3+y3−(2x)3+y3=(2x)3+y3−(2x)3+y3
=2y3
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) (x+3)(x2-3x+9)-(54+x3);
b) (2x+y)(4x2-2xy+y ) - ( 2x-y )(4x2+2xy+y2).
Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) ( x + 3 ) .( x2 - 3x + 9 ) - ( 54 + x3 )
b) ( 2x + y ) .(4x2 - 2xy + y2) - ( 2x - y ).(4x2 + 2xy + y2)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau :
a) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)
b) \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
a) (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – (54 + x3) = (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 32 ) - (54 + x3)
= x3 + 33 - (54 + x3)
= x3 + 27 - 54 - x3
= -27
b) (2x + y)(4x2 – 2xy + y2) – (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2)
= (2x + y)[(2x)2 – 2 . x . y + y2] – (2x – y)(2x)2 + 2 . x . y + y2]
= [(2x)3 + y3]- [(2x)3 - y3]
= (2x)3 + y3- (2x)3 + y3= 2y3
Bài giải:
a) (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – (54 + x3) = (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 32 ) - (54 + x3)
= x3 + 33 - (54 + x3)
= x3 + 27 - 54 - x3
= -27
b) (2x + y)(4x2 – 2xy + y2) – (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2)
= (2x + y)[(2x)2 – 2 . x . y + y2] – (2x – y)(2x)2 + 2 . x . y + y2]
= [(2x)3 + y3]- [(2x)3 - y3]
= (2x)3 + y3- (2x)3 + y3= 2y3
Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) (x+y)2- (x-y)^2
b) 2*(x+y)(x-y) + (x+y)^2+(x-y)^2
c) (x+3)(x^2 -3x * 9 )(54 +x^3)
d) (2x+y)(4x^2 - 2xy + y^2 ) - (2x-y)(ax^2 +2xy +y^2 )
a) (x+y+x_y).(x+y_x+y)
b ) (( x + y )+(x _ y))2
d ) 8x3 + y3 _ 8x3 + y3 =2y3
rút gọn biểu thức: a) (2x + y)^3 - (2x - y)^3 b) (5 - 3x)^3 - (5 + 3x)^3
c) (x +3) . (x^2 - 2x + 9) - (54 + x^3)
d) (2x + y) . (4x^2 - 2xy +y^2) - (2xy) . (4x^2 + 2xy + y^2)
Trả lời:
a, ( 2x + y )3 - ( 2x - y )3
= ( 2x )3 + 3.( 2x )2.y + 3.2x.y2 + y3 - [ ( 2x )3 - 3.( 2x )2.y + 3.2x.y2 - y3 ]
= 8x3 + 12x2y + 6xy2 + y3 - ( 8x3 - 12x2y + 6xy2 - y3 )
= 8x3 + 12x2y + 6xy2 + y3 - 8x3 + 12x2y - 6xy2 + y3
= 24x2y + 2y3
b, ( 5 - 3x )3 - ( 5 + 3x )3
= 53 - 3.52.3x + 3.5.( 3x )2 - ( 3x )3 - [ 53 + 3.52.3x + 3.5.( 3x )2 + ( 3x )3 ]
= 125 - 225x + 135x2 - 27x3 - ( 125 + 225x + 135x2 + 27x3 )
= 125 - 225x + 135x2 - 27x3 - 125 - 225x - 135x2 - 27x3
= - 54x3- 450x
c, ( x + 3 ) ( x2 - 2x + 9 ) - ( 54 + x3 )
= x3 - 2x2 + 9x + 3x2 - 6x + 27 - 54 - x3
= x2 + 3x - 27
d, ( 2x + y ) ( 4x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 2xy ( 4x2 + 2xy + y2 )
= ( 2x )3 + y3 - 8x3y - 4x2y2 - 2xy3
= 8x3 + y3 - 8x3y - 4x2y2 - 2xy3
Bài 3: Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
1) ( x+ 3)(x2 -3x + 9) - (x3 + 54)
2) (2x + y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2 )
3) (x – 1)3 – (x + 2)(x2 -2x +4) +3(x +4)(x – 4)
4) x(x + 1)(x - 1) – (x + 1)(x2 – x +1)
5) 8x3 - 5 (2x + 1)(4x2 – 4x + 1)
6) 27 + (x – 3)(x2 +3x + 9)
7) (x – 1)3 – (x +2)(x2 -2x + 4) +3(x +4)(x -4)
8) (x – 2)3 +6( x – 1)2 –(x +1)(x2 -x +1) +3x
1: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(x^3+54\right)\)
\(=x^3+27-x^3-54\)
=-27
2: Ta có: \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3\)
\(=2y^3\)
\(1,=x^3+270-x^3-54=-27\\ 2,=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\\ 3,=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8+3x^2-48=3x-57\\ 4,=x^3-x-x^3-1=-x-1\\ 5,=8x^3-5\left(8x^3+1\right)=-32x^3-5\\ 6,=27+x^3-27=x^3\\ 7,làm.ở.câu.3\\ 8,=x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2-12x+6-x^3-1+3x\\ =3x-3\)
Rút gọn biểu thức
a/ A=(x+y) (x2-2x+4)-(x3-2)
b/ B=(x+3) (x2-3x+9)-(54+x3)
c/ C=(2x+y) (4x2-2xy+y2)-(2x-y) (4x2+2xy+y2)
a) Theo tớ thì để phải là:
\(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(x^3-2\right)=x^3+8-x^3+2=10.\)
b) \(B=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3-3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)=x^3+27-54-x^3=-27\)
c) \(C=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\)
Cả 3 bài đều áp dụng hằng đẳng thức: \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\) và \(a^3-b^3=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)