a: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6}\left(x+1\right)=5\sqrt{6}\)

=>x+1=5

=>x=4

b: =>x^2/10=1,1

=>x^2=11

=>x=căn 11 hoặc x=-căn 11

c: =>(4x+3)/(x+1)=9 và (4x+3)/(x+1)>=0

=>4x+3=9x+9

=>-5x=6

=>x=-6/5

d: =>(2x-3)/(x-1)=4 và x-1>0 và 2x-3>=0

=>2x-3=4x-4 và x>=3/2

=->-2x=-1 và x>=3/2

=>x=1/2 và x>=3/2

=>Ko có x thỏa mãn

e: Đặt căn x=a(a>=0)

PT sẽ là a^2-a-5=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{21}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\a=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{21}}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=(1+căn 21)^2/4=(11+căn 21)/2

Tham khảo:

1) \(A=36x^2+12x+1=\left(6x+1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(minA=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

2) \(B=9x^2+6x+1=\left(3x+1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(minB=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

4) \(D=x^2-4x+y^2-8y+6=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-14\ge-14\) 

\(minD=-14\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) \(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)

\(minC\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

5) \(E=\left(x-8\right)^2+\left(x+7\right)^2=2x^2-2x+113=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{225}{2}\ge\dfrac{225}{2}\)

\(minE=\dfrac{225}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

e: Ta có: \(E=\left(x-8\right)^2+\left(x+7\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-16x+64+x^2+14x+49\)

\(=2x^2-2x+113\)

\(=2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{113}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{225}{4}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{225}{2}\ge\dfrac{225}{2}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

b)\(\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-11}{20}\)

c) \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-4}{5}\)

d)\(\dfrac{2}{3}.x=\dfrac{4}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{27}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{9}\)

e) \(\dfrac{-3}{5}.x=\dfrac{21}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{21}{10}:\dfrac{-3}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)

a) \(2\dfrac{3}{4}-x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{4}-x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{4}=2\)

b) \(x:\dfrac{5}{6}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{5}{6}=-\dfrac{15}{30}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(1\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}:x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:x=1-1\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}:-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)

d) \(x-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{9}\)

e) \(\dfrac{1}{2}x+650\%x-x=-6\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{13}{2}x-x=-6\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{13}{2}-1\right)-6\)

\(\Rightarrow6x=-6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-6}{6}=-1\)

g) \(2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+3\left(-1+\dfrac{x}{3}\right)=x\left(\dfrac{2}{x}-1\right)\) \(\text{Đ}K:x\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1-3+x=2-x\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-4=2-x\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+x=2+4\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

h) \(x-\dfrac{2}{20}=-\dfrac{5}{2}-x\)

\(\Rightarrow x+x=-\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{2}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{12}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{12}{5}:2=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)

i) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-1\right)^3+2=-\dfrac{11}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-1\right)^3=-\dfrac{11}{8}-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}-1=\sqrt[3]{-\dfrac{27}{8}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}-1=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}.2=-1\)

k) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(75\%-1\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{3}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}.3=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

caau tra loi cua em la 1 a