ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)

\(\sqrt{x-1-4\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{x-1-6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|=0\)

Do \(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2+3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|=1>0\) với mọi x thuộc TXĐ

\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm

\(\left(x+2\right)\left(\dfrac{360}{x}-6\right)=360\)

\(ĐK:x\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(\dfrac{360-6x}{x}\right)=360\)

\(\Leftrightarrow360-6x+\dfrac{720-12x}{x}=360\)

\(\Leftrightarrow360x-6x^2+720-12x=360x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+12x-720=0\)

\(\Delta=12^2-4.6.\left(-720\right)\)

    \(=17424>0\)

`->` pt có 2 nghiệm

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-12-\sqrt{17424}}{12}=-12\\x_2=\dfrac{-12+\sqrt{17424}}{12}=10\end{matrix}\right.\) ( tm )

Vậy \(S=\left\{-12;10\right\}\)

`48/[x+4]+48/[x-4]=5`           `ĐK: x \ne +-4`

`<=>[48(x-4)+48(x+4)]/[(x-4)(x+4)]=[5(x+4)(x-4)]/[(x-4)(x+4)]`

   `=>48x-192+48x+192=5x^2-80`

`<=>5x^2-96x-80=0`

`<=>5x^2-100+4x-80=0`

`<=>5x(x-20)+4(x-20)=0`

`<=>(x-20)(5x+4)=0`

`<=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x=20\\ x=\dfrac{-4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.$   (t/m)

Vậy `S={-4/5;20}`

ĐK : \(x\ne\pm4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\cdot\dfrac{48\left(x+4\right)+48\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow48x+192+48x-192==5x^2-80\)

\(\Leftrightarrow96x=5x^2-80\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-96x-80=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+4x-100-80=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-20\right)+5x\left(x-20\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-20=0\\5x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=20\\x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

HPT : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{5}{36}\\\frac{4}{x}+\frac{3}{y}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{x}+\frac{3}{y}=\frac{5}{12}\left(1\right)\\\frac{4}{x}+\frac{3}{y}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Từ (1) và (2), lấy vế trừ vế ta được :

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4}{x}+\frac{3}{y}\right)-\left(\frac{3}{x}+\frac{3}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{y}=\frac{5}{36}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{5}{36}-\frac{1}{12}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=12\\y=18\end{cases}}\)

ĐK: \(-1\le x\le1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{1-x}=a;\sqrt{x+1}=b\Rightarrow3-x=2a^2+b^2\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2a-b+3ab=2a^2+b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+b^2-2a+b-3ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-a\left(3b+2\right)+b^2+b=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(3b+2\right)^2-4.2.\left(b^2+b\right)=9b^2+12b+4-8b^2-8b\)

\(=b^2+4b+4=\left(b+2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{3b+2-\left(b+2\right)}{4}=\dfrac{2b}{4}=\dfrac{b}{2}\Leftrightarrow2a=b\left(1\right)\\a=\dfrac{3b+2+b+2}{4}=\dfrac{4b+4}{4}=b+1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

pt (1) \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(1-x\right)=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

\(pt\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=1+\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=1+x+1+2\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1-2x=2\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x^2+4x+1=4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, pt có tập nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2};\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+5x+2>=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x< =\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)-3\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}=6\)

=>\(x^2+5x+4-3\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}-6=0\)

=>\(x^2+5x+2-3\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}-4=0\)(1)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}=a\)(a>=0)

Phương trình (1) trở thành:

\(a^2-3a-4=0\)

=>(a-4)(a+1)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\left(nhận\right)\\a=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x^2+5x+2=4^2=16\)

=>\(x^2+5x-14=0\)

=>\(\left(x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\left(nhận\right)\\x=2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\left(x+1\right)^4+\left(x+3\right)^4=2m\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(x+2=t\)

Khi đó phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) trở thành \(\left(t-1\right)^4+\left(t+1\right)^4=2m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2t^4+12t^2-2m+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^4+6t^2-m+1=0\left(2\right)\)

Đặt \(t^2=u\left(u\ge0\right)\)

Khi đó phương trình \(\left(2\right)\) trở thành \(u^2+6u-m+1=0\left(3\right)\)

Thay \(m=1\) vào \(\left(3\right)\) ta có:

\(u^2+6u-1+1=0\Leftrightarrow u^2+6u=0\Leftrightarrow u\left(u+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=0\\u+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=0\left(\text{nhận}\right)\\y=-6\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy với \(m=1\) thì phương trình có nghiệm là \(x=-2\).

b) Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì \(\left(3\right)\) trái dấu \(\Leftrightarrow-m+1< 0\Leftrightarrow m>1\)

Vậy với \(m>1\) thì phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt.

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