rút gọn \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2a}{3}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{3a}{8}}\)với a ≥ 0
a \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
b \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2a}{3}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{3a}{8}}\) với a>0
c \(\sqrt{5a.45a}-3a\) với a<0
a: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2a}{3}}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{3a}{8}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6a^2}{24}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2}{4}}=\dfrac{a}{2}\)
c: \(\sqrt{5a\cdot45a}-3a=-15a-3a=-18a\)
rút gọn biểu thức
B = \(2\sqrt{3a}-\sqrt{75a}+a\sqrt{\dfrac{13,5}{2a}}-\sqrt{300a^2}\left(a>0\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{3a}-5\sqrt{3a}+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{3a}-10\sqrt{3a}\)
\(=-\dfrac{23}{2}\sqrt{3a}\)
a : \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2a}{3}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{3a}{8}}\) với a ≥ 0
b : \(\sqrt{3a}.\sqrt{\dfrac{52}{a}}\)với a ≥ 0
c : \(2y^2.\sqrt{\dfrac{x^4}{4y^2}}\)với y ≤ 0
a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2a}{3}}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{3a}{8}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{2a\cdot3a}{3\cdot8}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{6a^2}{24}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2}{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2}}{\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{3a}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{52}{a}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3a\cdot\dfrac{52}{a}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3\cdot52}\)
\(=\sqrt{13\cdot3\cdot4}\)
\(=2\sqrt{39}\)
c) \(2y^2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{x^4}{4y^2}}\)
\(=2y^2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x^2\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(2y\right)^2}}\)
\(=2y^2\cdot\dfrac{x^2}{-2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y^2\cdot x^2}{-2y}\)
\(=-x^2y\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức
M = \(\sqrt{\left(3a-1\right)^2}+2a-3\) với a \(\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
N = \(\sqrt{\left(4-a\right)^2}-a+5\) với a > 4
I = \(\sqrt{\left(3-2a\right)^2}+2-7\) với a < \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
K = \(\dfrac{a^2-9}{4}\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{\left(a-2\right)^2}}\) với a < 3
`M=sqrt{(3a-1)^2}+2a-3`
`=|3a-1|+2a-3`
`=3a-1+2a-3(do \ a>=1/3)`
`=5a-4`
`N=sqrt{(4-a)^2}-a+5`
`=|4-a|-a+5`
`=a-4-a+5(do \ a>4)`
`=1`
`I=sqrt{(3-2a)^2}+2-7`
`=|3-2a|-5`
`=3-2a-5(do \ a<3/2)`
`=-2-2a`
`K=(a^2-9)/4*sqrt{4/(a-2)^2}`
`=(a^2-9)/4*|2/(a-2)|`
`=(a^2-9)/(2|a-2|)`
Nếu `3>a>2=>|a-2|=a-2`
`=>K=(a^2-9)/(2(a-2))`
Nếu `a<2=>|a-2|=2-a`
`=>K=(a^2-9)/(2(2-a))`
\(M=\left|3a-1\right|+2a-3\)
Mà \(a-\dfrac{1}{3}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow M=3a-1+2a-3=5a-4\)
\(N=\left|4-a\right|-a+5\)
Mà \(4-a< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow N=a-4-a+5=1\)
\(I=\left|3-2a\right|-5\)
Mà \(a-\dfrac{3}{2}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow I=3-2a-5=-2a-2\)
K, Ta có : \(a-3< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow K=\dfrac{2\left(a^2-9\right)}{4\left|a-2\right|}=\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}{\left|2a-4\right|}\)
Bài 20 (trang 15 SGK Toán 9 Tập 1)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) $\sqrt{\dfrac{2a}{3}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{3a}{8}}$ với $a\ge 0$ ; b) $\sqrt{13a}.\sqrt{\dfrac{52}{a}}$ với $a>0$ ;
c) $\sqrt{5a}.\sqrt{45a}-3a$ với $a\ge 0$ ; d) $(3-a)^2-\sqrt{0,2}.\sqrt{180a^2}$.
a, \(\sqrt{\frac{2a}{3}}.\sqrt{\frac{3a}{8}}=\sqrt{\frac{6a^2}{24}}=\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{4}}=\left|\frac{a}{2}\right|=\frac{a}{2}\)
do \(a\ge0\)
b, \(\sqrt{13a}.\sqrt{\frac{52}{a}}=\sqrt{\frac{676a}{a}}=\sqrt{676}=26\)
c, \(\sqrt{5a}.\sqrt{45a}-3a=\sqrt{225a^2}-3a=\left|15a\right|-3a\)
\(=15a-3a=12a\)do a > 0
d, \(=\left(3-a\right)^2-\sqrt{0,2}.\sqrt{180a^2}\)
\(=\left(3-a\right)^2-\sqrt{36a^2}=\left(3-a\right)^2-\left|6a\right|\)
Với \(a\ge0\Rightarrow\left(3-a\right)^2-6a=a^2-6a+9-6a=a^2-12a+9\)
Với \(a< 0\Rightarrow\left(3-a\right)^2+6a=a^2-6a+9+6a=a^2+9\)
a) Ta có:
b) Ta có:
c) Do a ≥ 0 nên bài toán luôn xác định. Ta có:
d) Ta có:
b) \(\sqrt{13a}\).\(\sqrt{\frac{52}{a}}\)=\(\sqrt{13a.\frac{52}{a}}\)=\(\sqrt{13.13.2.2}\)=13.2=26
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
\(A=\dfrac{a^2-1}{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{\left(1-a\right)^2}}\) với a < 1
\(B=\sqrt{\left(3a-5\right)^2}-2a+4\) với a < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(C=4a-3-\sqrt{\left(2a-1\right)^2}\) với a < 2
\(D=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\sqrt{\dfrac{16a^4}{\left(a-2\right)^2}}\) với a < 2
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{a^2-1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{\left(1-a\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a-1\right)}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{\left|1-a\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{1-a}\)
=-a-1
b) Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{\left(3a-5\right)^2}-2a+4\)
\(=\left|3a-5\right|-2a+4\)
\(=5-3a-2a+4\)
=9-5a
c) Ta có: \(C=4a-3-\sqrt{\left(2a-1\right)^2}\)
\(=4a-3-\left|2a-1\right|\)
\(=4a-3-2a+1\)
\(=2a-2\)
d) Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{16a^4}{\left(a-2\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4a^2}{\left|a-2\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2\left(a-2\right)}{-\left(a-2\right)}\)
\(=-a^2\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2a}{3}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{3a}{8}}\) với \(a\ge0;\)
b. \(\sqrt{13a}.\sqrt{\dfrac{52}{a}}\) với a > 0;
c. \(\sqrt{5a}.\sqrt{45a}-3a\) với \(a\ge0;\)
d. \(\left(3-a\right)^2-\sqrt{0,2}.\sqrt{180a^2}.\)
a) ĐS: ; b) ĐS: 26; c) ĐS: 12a
d) - = - 6a + 9 -
= - 6a + 9 - = - 6a + 9 - 6│a│.
Khi a ≥ 0 thì │a│= a.
Do đó - = - 6a + 9 -6a = - 12a + 9.
Khi a < 0 thì │a│= a.
Do đó - = - 6a + 9 + 6a = + 9.
Rút gọn:
\(A=\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)^2}-3a\) với a < 3
\(B=4a+3-\sqrt{\left(2a-1\right)^2}\) với a > 1/2
\(C=\dfrac{4}{a^2-4}\sqrt{\left(a-2\right)^2}\) với a < 2
\(D=\dfrac{a^2-9}{12}:\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+6a+9}{16}}\) với a < -3
\(A=\left|a-3\right|-3a=3-a-3a=3-4a\)
\(B=4a+3-\left|2a-1\right|=4a+3-2a+1=2a+4\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{a^2-4}\left|a-2\right|=\dfrac{-4\left(a-2\right)}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{a+2}\)
\(D=\dfrac{a^2-9}{12}:\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{16}}=\dfrac{a^2-9}{12}:\dfrac{\left|a+3\right|}{4}=\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right).4}{-12\left(a+3\right)}=\dfrac{3-a}{3}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)^2}-3a\)
=3-a-3a
=3-4a
1)\(\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{6}}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{6}}\)
3)\(\)\(\sqrt{27a}.\sqrt{3a}\left(a>0\right)\)
rút gọn
1. \(\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{6}-2+\sqrt{6}}{4-6}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{-2}=-\sqrt{6}\)
2. \(\sqrt{27a}.\sqrt{3a}=\sqrt{81a^2}=9a\left(a>0\right)\)
1: \(\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{6}-2+\sqrt{6}}{-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{-2}=-\sqrt{6}\)
3: \(\sqrt{27a}\cdot\sqrt{3a}=\sqrt{81a^2}=9a\)