\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-6x=8y^3-10y\\x^2-4=2\left(1-4y^2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các hệ phương trình sau
\(1)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{2}\left(8y^2+8y+1\right)\\4\left(x^3-8y^3\right)-6\left(x^2+4y^2\right)+3\left(x+2y\right)-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{17x^2-y^2-6x+4}+x=6\sqrt{2x^2+x+y}-3y+2\\\sqrt{3x^2+xy+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+\left(2-y\right)x^2+\left(2-3y\right)x=5\left(x+1\right)\\3\sqrt{y+1}=3x^2-14x+14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2=\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+1\right)\left(x^2-y^3+3y-2\right)\\x^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=2\left(1+\dfrac{1-x^2}{y}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(5)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)-12x^2+6x-1=0\\y^2+7y-17=9x+2\left(x+6\right)\sqrt{5-2y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(6)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+3=4\left(x^2-2yx^2\right)\sqrt{3-2y}+\dfrac{4x^2+1}{x}\\\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3-2y}}=\sqrt[3]{2x^2+x^3}+x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+4y\right)\left(x^2+16y^2\right)=32xy\left(x+4y-3\sqrt{xy}\right)\\\sqrt{3x-1}+6x=\sqrt{8y+3}+8\left(2y+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x-1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{8y+3}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a+2\left(a^2+1\right)=b+2\left(b^2-3\right)+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-2b^2+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a+2b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\Leftrightarrow3x-1=8y+3\) (1)
Lại xét pt đầu:
\(\left(x+4y\right)\left(x^2+16y^2+8xy\right)=8xy\left(x+4y\right)+32xy\left(x+4y-3\sqrt{xy}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4y\right)^3-40xy\left(x+4y\right)+96xy\sqrt{xy}=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4y=m\\\sqrt{xy}=n\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m^3-40mn^2+96n^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-4n\right)\left(m^2+4mn-24n^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4y=4\sqrt{xy}\\\left(x+4y\right)^2+4\left(x+4y\right)\sqrt{xy}-24xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (2)
Rút x hoặc y từ (1) và thế vào (2) để giải
Dài quá làm biếng.
giải hệ phương trình:
1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y-3\right)^3=4y^3\left(x^2y^2+xy+\frac{45}{4}\right)\\x+4y-3=2xy^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+7y=\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2y+7x+4\\3x^2+y^2+8y+4=8x\end{matrix}\right.\)
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5y=xy+2\\x^2+4y+21=y^2+10x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^4-y^4=240\\x^3-2y^3=3\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-4\left(x-8y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài này số to, mũ to nên UCT khá mệt:
Lấy pt (1) - 8 lần pt (2) ta được:
\(\left(x-2\right)^4=\left(y-4\right)^4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=x+2\\y=6-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^4-y^4=240\\x^3-2y^3=3\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-4\left(x-8y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu hỏi của nguyễn thị ngân - Toán lớp 9 - Học trực tuyến OLM
Giải hệ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^4-y^4=240\\x^3-2y^3=3\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-4\left(x-8y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ phương trình:
1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y\left(4y^2+3x^2\right)=x^4\left(x^2+3\right)\\2012^x\left(\sqrt{2y-2x+5}-x+1\right)=4024\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-2x^2y-15x=6y\left(2x-5-4y\right)\\\frac{x^2}{8y}+\frac{2x}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{3y}+\frac{x^2}{4}}-\frac{y}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4xy+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=13\\2x+\frac{1}{x+y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-2x^2y-15x=6y\left(2x-5-4y\right)\left(1\right)\\\frac{x^2}{8y}+\frac{2x}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{3y}+\frac{x^2}{4}}-\frac{y}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-x\right)\left(x^2-12y-15\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2y=x\\y=\frac{x^2-15}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta xét các trường hợp sau:
Trường hợp 1:
\(y=\frac{x^2-15}{12}\) thay vào phương trình \(\left(2\right)\) ta được:
\(\frac{3x^2}{2\left(x^2-15\right)}+\frac{2x}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{4x^3}{x^2-15}+\frac{x^2}{4}}-\frac{x^2-15}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{36x^2}{x^2-15}-12\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{x^2-15}\left(x^2+16x-15\right)}+\left(x^2+16x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+16x-15\ge0\\6\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{x^2-15}}=\sqrt{\left(x^2+16x-15\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+16x-15\ge0\\36\frac{x^2}{x^2-15}=x^2+16x-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+16x-15\ge0\\36x^2=\left(x^2-15\right)\left(x^2+16x-15\right)\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta xét phương trình \(\left(3\right):36x^2=\left(x^2-15\right)\left(x^2+16x-15\right)\)
Vì: \(x=0\) Không phải là nghiệm. Ta chia cả hai vế p.trình cho \(x^2\) ta được:
\(36=\left(x-\frac{15}{x}\right)\left(x+16-\frac{15}{x}\right)\)
Đặt: \(x-\frac{15}{x}=t\Rightarrow t^2+16t-36=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ Nếu như:
\(t=2\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{15}{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-15=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
+ Nếu như:
\(t=-18\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{15}{x}=-18\Leftrightarrow x^2+18x-15=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9-4\sqrt{6}\\x=-9+4\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-9-4\sqrt{6}\)
Trường hợp 2:
\(x=2y\) thay vào p.trình \(\left(2\right)\) ta được:
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{4x}+\frac{2x}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{2x^3}{3x}+\frac{x^2}{4}}-\frac{x}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{6}x=\sqrt{\frac{11x^2}{12}}\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(ktmđk\right)\)
Vậy nghiệm của hệ đã cho là: \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(5;\frac{5}{6}\right),\left(-9-4\sqrt{6};\frac{27+12\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)\)
Năm mới chắc bị lag @@ tớ sửa luôn đề câu 3 nhé :v
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4xy+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=13\left(1\right)\\2xy+\frac{1}{x+y}=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow8\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]+4xy+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=13\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=a\\xy=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow8\left(a^2-2b\right)+4b+\frac{5}{a^2}=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2-12b+\frac{5}{a^2}=13\)
Ta cũng có \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2b+\frac{1}{a}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b=1-\frac{1}{a}\)
Thay vào (1) ta được :
\(8a^2+\frac{5}{a^2}-6\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{a}\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+\frac{5}{a^2}-6+\frac{6}{a}=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+\frac{5}{a^2}+\frac{6}{a}=19\)
Giải pt được \(a=1\)
Khi đó \(b=\frac{1-\frac{1}{1}}{2}=0\)
Ta có hệ :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
Giải hệ phương trình
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x^2-3xy+x=1-y\\x^2+y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\) c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|+\left|y-1\right|=5\\\left|x+1\right|-4y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-2x+xy-y=0\\x^2-3xy+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x^2-3xy+x=1-y\left(1\right)\\x^2+y^2=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow6x^2-3xy+x-1+y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2+x-1\right)-\left(3xy-y\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2+3x-2x-1\right)+y\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)+y\left(3x-1\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+1+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\2x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Nếu 3x-1=0⇔x=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) Thay vào (2) ta được:
\(\dfrac{1}{9}+y^2=1\Leftrightarrow y^2=\dfrac{8}{9}\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{\pm2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
*Nếu 2x+y=-1\(\Leftrightarrow y=-1-2x\) Thay vào (2) ta được :
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left(-2x-1\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x^2+4x+1=1\Leftrightarrow5x^2+4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
.Nếu x=0⇒y=0
.Nếu x=\(\dfrac{-4}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow y=-1+\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\) Vậy...
Câu b)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-2x+xy-y=0\\x^2-3xy+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\left(x-1\right)+y\left(x-1\right)\\x^2-3xy+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)=0\\x^2-3xy+4=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để (x-1)(2x+y) = 0 thì: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=1 vào PT (2) ta có:
(2) ⇔12-3.1.y+4=0
⇔1-3y +4=0
⇔-3y+5=0
⇔y=\(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x:y) = (1;\(\dfrac{5}{3}\))
b\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-2x+xy-y=0\left(1\right)\\x^2-3xy+4=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)+y\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Nếu x-1=0⇔x=1 Thay vào (2) ta được: \(1-3y+4=0\Leftrightarrow3y=5\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
*Nếu 2x+y=0\(\Leftrightarrow y=-2x\) Thay vào (2) ta được:
\(\Rightarrow x^2+6x^2+4=0\Leftrightarrow7x^2=-4\) Vô lí ⇒ Trường hợp này ko có x,y (L)
Vậy...
Giải hệ phương trình
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(2x-y+3\right)-3\left(x-2y+3\right)=48\\3\left(3x-4y+3\right)+4\left(4x-2y-9\right)=48\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6\left(x+y\right)=8+2x-3y\\5\left(y-x\right)=5+3x+2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\left(2x+1\right)+1,5=3\left(y-2\right)-6x\\11,5-4\left(3-x\right)=2y-\left(5-x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{8x-5y-3}{7}+\dfrac{11y-4x-7}{5}=12\\\dfrac{9x+4y-13}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{4}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{5}y=2\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{15}\\3x-y=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-4y+12-3x+6y-9=48\\9x-12y+9+16x-8y-36=48\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>5x+2y=48-12+9=45 và 25x-20y=48+36-9=48+27=75
=>x=7; y=5
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+6y-2x+3y=8\\-5x+5y-3x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>4x+9y=8 và -8x+3y=5
=>x=-1/4; y=1
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4x-2+1,5=3y-6-6x\\11,5-12+4x=2y-5+x\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>-4x-0,5=-6x+3y-6 và 4x-0,5=x+2y-5
=>2x-3y=-5,5 và 3x-2y=-4,5
=>x=-1/2; y=3/2
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}-y\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}\\3x-y=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x=\sqrt{2};y=\sqrt{3}\)