Tính nhanh :
a) 17 x 8 + 51 x 4
b) 2 x 2 x 3 x 5 x 19
c) 54 x 275 + 825 x 15 + 275
d) 100 - 99 + 98 - 97 + 96 - 95 + 94 - 93 + ... + 4 - 3 + 2
e) \(\frac{167x198+98}{198x168-100}\)
g) \(\frac{1}{1x2}+\frac{1}{2x3}+\frac{1}{3x4}+...+\frac{1}{2019x2020}\)
h)\(\frac{4}{2x4}+\frac{4}{4x6}+\frac{4}{6x8}+...+\frac{4}{16x18}\)
k) 1,5 + 2,5 + 3,5 + 4,5 + 5,5 + 6,5 + 7,5 + 8,5
m) \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{90}\)
n) \(\frac{13}{50}+9\%+\frac{14}{100}+24\%\)
\(17.8+51.4=34.4+51.4=4\left(51+34\right)=4.84=336\) \(2.2.3.5.19=\left(2.5\right).\left(3.19\right).2=10.2.57=570.2=1140\) \(54.275+825.15+275=54.275+45.275+275=275\left(54+45+1\right)=100.275=27500\) \(\frac{167.198+98}{198.168-100}=\frac{167.198+98}{198.167+198-100}=\frac{167.198+98}{167.198+98}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+k}=\frac{k}{n\left(n+k\right)}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+.....+\frac{1}{2019.2020}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-....-\frac{1}{2020}=1-\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
a) 17 x 8 + 51 x 4
= 17 x 4 x 2 + 17 x 3 x 4
= 17 x 4 x ( 2 + 3 )
= 14 x 4 x 5
= 14 x 20
= 280
b) 2 x 2 x 3 x 5 x 19
= ( 2 x 5 ) x ( 3 x 19 ) x 2
= 10 x 57 x 2
= 570 x 2
= 1140
c) 54 x 275 + 825 x 15 + 275
= 54 x 275 + 275 x 3 x 15 + 275 x 1
= 54 x 275 + 275 x 45 + 275 x 1
= 275 x ( 54 + 45 + 1 )
= 275 x 100
= 27500
d) 100 - 99 + 98 - 97 + 96 - 95 + 94 - 93 + ... + 4 - 3 + 2
= (100 - 99) + (98 - 97) + (96 - 95) + (94 - 93) + ... + (4 - 3) + 2
= (1 + 1 + ... + 1) + 2
( 49 số 1 )
= 49 + 2
= 51
k) 1,5 + 2,5 + 3,5 + 4,5 + 5,5 + 6,5 + 7,5 + 8,5
= ( 1,5 + 8,5 ) + ( 2,5 + 7,5 ) + ( 3,5 + 6,5 ) + ( 4,5 + 5,5 )
= 10 + 10 + 10 + 10
= 40
m) Đề bn xem ở trên
= \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{10}{10}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
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