Question

Tính 1/1x3 + 1/3x5 + 1/5x7+....+1/19x21

Chứng minh A=1/1x3+1/3x5+.....+1/(2n-1)x(2n+1)<1/2

Answer 1

a, Đặt :

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+..............+\dfrac{1}{19.21}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+............+\dfrac{2}{19.21}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+..........+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{21}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{20}{21}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{10}{21}\)

Answer 2

b, \(A=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...........+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+............+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+........+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{2n}{2n+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{n}{2n+1}\)