Question

tìm x,y,z bt :\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}\) =\(\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}\)=\(\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)

Answer 1

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(1+2-3\right)}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)

Lại có: \(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)

\(\Rightarrow2=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow2\left(x+y+z\right)=1\Rightarrow x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=2\\\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=2\\\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=2\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z+1=2x\\x+z+2=2y\\x+y-3=2z\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z+x+1=3x\\x+y+z+2=3y\\x+y+z-3=3z\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}+1=3x\\\dfrac{1}{2}+2=3y\\\dfrac{1}{2}-3=3z\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{2}}{3}\\y=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}{3}\\z=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}-3}{3}\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{6}\\z=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 2

link nè https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/212575.html

Answer 3

Áp dụng t/c DTSBN ta có:

��+�+1=��+�+1=��+�−2=�+�+�y+z+1x​=x+z+1y​=x+y−2z​=x+y+z

=�+�+��+�+1+�+�+1+�+�−2=�+�+�2�+2�+2�=12=y+z+1+x+z+1+x+y−2x+y+x​=2x+2y+2zx+y+x​=21​

=>��+�+1=12(1)y+z+1x​=21​(1)

=>��+�+1=12(2)x+z+1y​=21​(2)

=>��+�−2=12(3)x+y−2z​=21​(3)

=> x+y+z = 1/2 (4)

Ta có : Từ (1) => 2x = y+z+1 kết hợp (4)

=> 2x = 1/2-x+1

=> 3x = 3/2 => x=1/2

Ta có: Từ (2) => 2y = x+z+1

=> 2y + y = x+y+z+1

=> 3y = 1/2+1 (theo 4) => 3y=3/2

=> y=1/2

Ta có : Từ (4) => x+y+z=1/2

=>1/2 + 1/2 +z = 1/2

=> z=-1/2

Vậy ( x;y;z)=(1/2;1/2;-1/2)