a)x + (x + 1) + (x + 2) + (x + 3) + ... + (x + 30) = 1240
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(1+2+...+30\right)=1240\)
\(\Leftrightarrow31x+465=1240\)
\(\Leftrightarrow31x=775\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
b)2|x - 1|2 - 3 = 5
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=2^2=\left(-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\pm2\)
Xét x-1=2 =>x=3Xét x-1=-2 =>x=-1về việc đổi |x-1|2 thành (x-1)2 khá đơn giản
|x-1|>=0 =>|x-1|^2>=0
(x-1)^2>=0