a) \(-5\cdot\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot x-\dfrac{5}{6}\\ -5\cdot x+1-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot x-\dfrac{5}{6}\\ x\cdot\left(-5-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot x\\ x\cdot\dfrac{-11}{2}+\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot x\\ \dfrac{3}{2}\cdot x-\dfrac{-11}{2}\cdot x=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ x\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{-11}{2}\right)=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ x\cdot7=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{6}:7\\ x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Vậy x = \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b, \(\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{2}{6}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\dfrac{30}{62}\cdot\dfrac{31}{64}=2^x\\ \dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot30\cdot31}{2^{30}\cdot\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot30\cdot31\right)\cdot64}=2^x\\ \dfrac{1}{2^{30}\cdot2^6}=2^x\\ \dfrac{1}{2^{36}}=2^x\\ 2^{-36}=2^x\\ \Rightarrow x=-36\)