a/ \(\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{2y}{8}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-2y}{8}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2y\right)x=40\)
Vì \(x,y\in Z;1-2y\in Z;1-2y,x\inƯ\left(40\right)\)
Mà \(1-2y⋮2̸\)
Ta có bảng :
| \(y\) | \(1-2y\) | \(x\) | \(Đk\) \(x,y\in Z\) |
| \(0\) | \(1\) | \(40\) | tm |
| \(1\) | \(-1\) | \(-40\) | tm |
| \(8\) | \(5\) | \(8\) | tm |
| \(3\) | \(-5\) | \(-8\) | tm |
Vậy .................
Ta có :
\(25-y^2=8\left(x-2009\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x-2009\right)^2=25-y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x-2009\right)^2+y^2=25\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(y^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2009\right)^2\le\dfrac{25}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2009\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2009\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) Với \(\left(x-2009\right)^2=0\) thay vào \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow y^2=25\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) Với \(\left(x-2009\right)^2=1\) thay vào \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow y^2=17\left(loại\right)\)
Vậy ..