a) \(\frac{y+7}{-4y+1}=\frac{17}{-102}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-102.\left(y+7\right)=17.\left(-4y+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-102y+-714=-68y+17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-102y-\left(-68y\right)=17-\left(-714\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-102y+68y=17+714\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-34y=731\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=731:\left(-34\right)=-21,5\)
Vậy: y=(-21,5)