a, Ta có: \(142-\left(12x+30\right)=10^{5-3}\)
\(=>142-12x-30=10^2\)
\(112-12x=100\)
\(=>12x=112-100=12=>x=1\)
Vậy số cần tìm là 1;
b, Ta có: \(=>\left(5x+3^4\right)=6^9:6^8.3^4\)
\(=>5x+3^4=6.3^4=>5x=6.3^4-3^4\)
\(=>5x=5.3^4=>x=3^4=81\)
Vậy x=81;
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Ta có: \(71.2-6(2x+5)=10^5:10^3\)
\(\Rightarrow142-12x-30=10^2\)
\(\Rightarrow142-30-10^2=12x\)
\(\Rightarrow142-30-100=12x\)
\(\Rightarrow12=12x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)