Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{28}+\dfrac{1}{36}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{3.7}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+\dfrac{1}{4.9}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1.2}{2.3.7}+\dfrac{1.2}{2.4.7}+\dfrac{1.2}{2.4.9}+...+\dfrac{1.2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(\dfrac{2}{6.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.8}+\dfrac{2}{8.9}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=17\)
Vậy \(x=17\)