Đại số lớp 7

PC

Tìm x biết:

a) ( x - 1)3 = 343

b)(x - 2)4 = 4069

c) ( x - 4)2 = ( x - 4)4

TT
14 tháng 8 2017 lúc 20:41

a) $(x-1)^3$=343

$=>(x-1)^3=7^3$

$=>x-1=7$

$=>x=8$

b) (số sai rồi nha bạn, ra lẻ lắm)

c) $(x-4)^2=(x-4)^4$

$=>(x-4)^4-(x-4)^2=0$

$=>(x-4)^2[(x-4)^2-1]=0$

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-4\right)^2=0\\\left(x-4\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-4\right)^2=0\\\left(x-4\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-4=1\\x-4=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

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DH
14 tháng 8 2017 lúc 20:42

a,\(\left(x-1\right)^3=343\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=7\Rightarrow x=8\)

b, \(\left(x-2\right)^4=4096\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2=8\Rightarrow x=10\)

c, \(\left(x-4\right)^2=\left(x-4\right)^4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=\left[\left(x-4\right)^2\right]^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-4=\left(x-4\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(1-x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

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MS
14 tháng 8 2017 lúc 20:44

\(\left(x-1\right)^3=343\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=7^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=7\Rightarrow x=8\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^4=4096\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^4=\pm8^4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=8\Rightarrow x=10\\x-2=-8\Rightarrow x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x-4\right)^2=\left(x-4\right)^4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^4-\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2\left[\left(x-4\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-4\right)^2=0\\\left(x-4\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4=1\Rightarrow x=5\\x-4=-1\Rightarrow x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

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NH
14 tháng 8 2017 lúc 20:48

\(a,\left(x-1\right)^3=343\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=7^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)

Vậy ........

b) \(\left(x-2\right)^4=4069\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^4=8^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)

Vậy ..............

c) \(\left(x-4\right)^2=\left(x-4\right)^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=\left[\left(x-4\right)^2\right]^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=\left(x-4\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4-\left(1-x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

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H24
14 tháng 8 2017 lúc 20:52

a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=343\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=7^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=7\Leftrightarrow x=8\)

Vậy x = 8.

b) \(\left(x-2\right)^4=4096\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=8\\x-2=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x1 = 10; x2 = -6.

c) \(\left(x-4\right)^2=\left(x-4\right)^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)^4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2\left[1-\left(x-2\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2\left(1-x+2\right)\left(1+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2\left(3-x\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-4\right)^2=0\\3-x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x1 = 4; x2 = 3; x3 = 1.

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