a ) 16x : 4x = 16
(16:4)x=16
4x=42 hoặc (-4)2
Vậy x=2
b) ( 2x + 1 )3 = -64
( 2x + 1 )3 = (-4)3
2x+1=-4
2x=-5
x=\(-\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy x=\(-\frac{5}{2}\)
c ) ( 3x - 1 )2 = 16
( 3x - 1 )2 = 42=(-4)2
Suy ra:3x-1=4;3x=5;x=\(\frac{5}{3}\)
3x-1=-4;3x=-3;x=-1
Vậy x=-1;\(\frac{5}{3}\)
d ) 9x+1 = 32
9x+1 = 91
x+1=1
x=0
Vậy x=0
a) 16x : 4x = 16
=> ( 16 : 4 )x = 16
=> 4x = 16
<=> 4x = 42
=> x = 2
b) ( 2x + 1 ) 3 = -64
=> ( 2x + 1 )3 = ( -4 )3
=> 2x + 1 = -4
=> 2x = -4 - 1
=> 2x = -5
=> x = \(-\frac{5}{2}\)
c) ( 3x - 1 )2 = 16
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(3x-1\right)^2=4^2\\\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(-4\right)^2\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}3x-1=4\\3x-1=-4\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=-1\end{cases}\)
d) 9x+1 = 32
=> (32 ) x+1 = 32
=> 32.(x+1) = 32
=> 2(x + 1 ) = 2
=> x + 1 = 1
=> x = 0