1, \(x^2-4x-4x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy.............
2, \(x^2+3x-5x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=4\\x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...............
3, \(x^2-6x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=1\\x-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy......................
4, \(x^2+8x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=2\\x+4=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy............