a) \(\left(x-2\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(x=-1\)
b) \(\left(2x+1\right)^4=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^4=3^4=\left(-3\right)^4\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+1\right)^4=3^4\Rightarrow2x+1=3\Rightarrow x=1\\\left(2x+1\right)^4=\left(-3\right)^4\Rightarrow2x+1=-3\Rightarrow x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=1;x=-2\)
c) Bạn xem lại đề bài nhé!
d) \(\left(5x-2\right)^{10}=\left(5x-2\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-2\right)^{10}-\left(5x-2\right)^{100}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-2\right)^{10}.\left[1-\left(5x-2\right)^{90}\right]=0\)
+) TH1: \(\left(5x-2\right)^{10}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
+) TH2: \(1-\left(5x-2\right)^{90}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-2\right)^{90}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-2\right)^{90}=1^{90}=\left(-1\right)^{90}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(5x-2\right)^{90}=1^{90}\Rightarrow5x-2=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\\left(5x-2\right)^{90}=\left(-1\right)^{90}\Rightarrow5x-2=-1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{5};\dfrac{2}{5};\dfrac{3}{5}\right\}\)