1) \(4\left(2x-1\right)^2-10=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x-1\right)^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
2)\(5\left(3^{2x-1}+30\right)=165\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2x-1}+30=33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2x-1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)