a) \(x^3-5x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x\in\left\{\pm\sqrt{5}\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^2-3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-x+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(2x^2-4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(\pm\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}+1\\x=-\sqrt{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(-3x^2-2x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+3x-5x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(-4x^2-x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-4x+3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(-4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)